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Final Fantasy VII is a role-playing video game developed by Square for the PlayStation console. It is the seventh main installment in the Final Fantasy series. Published in Japan by Square, it was released in other regions by Sony Computer Entertainment and is the first in the main series with a PAL release. The game’s story follows Cloud Strife, a mercenary who joins . Sep 05, · ScpToolkit is a free Windows Driver and XInput Wrapper for Sony DualShock 3/4 Controllers. Installation is fairly simple and straightforward, but does require a few things: Microsoft Windows Vista/7/8//10 x86 or amd64, replace.me Framework , Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Package, Microsoft Visual C++ Runtime, DirectX. Le livre numérique (en anglais: ebook ou e-book), aussi connu sous les noms de livre électronique et de livrel, est un livre édité et diffusé en version numérique, disponible sous la forme de fichiers, qui peuvent être téléchargés et stockés pour être lus sur un écran [1], [2] (ordinateur personnel, téléphone portable, liseuse, tablette tactile), sur une plage braille, un.

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August 20, Archived from the original on September 16, Retrieved September 15, January 17, Publishers Weekly. Wall Street Journal. January 20, March 26, July 2, August 29, Archived from the original on April 12, Retrieved June 3, August 3, Folha de S. Paulo in Portuguese. Multichannel News. February 23, June 23, August 24, Archived from the original on August 24, Retrieved September 9, June 24, September 29, Reaching Olympus’ peak, they try to attack Zeus, but he drives them back and knocks them off the mountain.

As Gaia clings to the mountainside, she refuses to save Kratos, calling him a pawn for the Titans’ revenge. Kratos falls into the River Styx, where he loses the Blade of Olympus before the souls of the Underworld weaken him and ruin the Blades of Athena. Climbing from the river, he is greeted by Athena’s spirit, who was brought to a higher existence after she sacrificed herself to save Zeus from Kratos, [N 2] and she now can witness truths which she previously could not.

She gives him the Blades of Exile and tells him he must extinguish the Flame of Olympus to kill Zeus. After finding the three Judges of the Underworld and the Chain of Balance, Kratos briefly meets the spirit of Pandora, whom he briefly mistakes for his dead daughter, Calliope. Following an encounter with the Olympian blacksmith Hephaestus and recovering the Blade of Olympus, he kills Hades [N 3] and releases the souls of the Underworld. Kratos considers searching for Calliope’s soul, but Athena reminds him of his quest, and he leaves the Underworld.

Arriving at Olympia, he finds the wounded Gaia, who begs him for help. Resentful of Gaia’s earlier betrayal, however, Kratos severs her arm, causing her to fall to her apparent death. Kratos continues his ascent, murdering powerful foes such as the Titan Perses and the god Helios; plunging Greece into eternal darkness in the process.

This leads to an encounter with Hermes, who mocks Kratos for his past sins. Kratos chases Hermes until he arrives at the Chamber of the Flame, where he discovers that Pandora’s Box is held within the Flame of Olympus, which Athena says can only be quelled by Pandora herself. Kratos continues after the overconfident Hermes, whom he catches and kills, releasing a plague upon Greece.

At the Forum, he has an audience with the drunken Hera, who ignores his request for Pandora’s location and summons Hercules. After discussing his jealousy of his half-brother, Hercules attacks Kratos, but is killed. Kratos then encounters Aphrodite, who is indifferent to his war on Olympus.

Kratos faces Cronos, kills the Titan for the stone, and returns to Hephaestus. After forging the weapon, the god tries to kill Kratos himself; however, the Spartan kills Hephaestus in self-defense. Before dying, Hephaestus claims that he was trying to protect his daughter Pandora, who was imprisoned in the Labyrinth after Kratos opened her box, [N 4] and pleads with Kratos to spare her. Reusing the Hyperion Gate, Kratos travels through Hera’s Gardens, where he kills Hera for disrespecting Pandora, ending all Greek plant life, before making his way to the Labyrinth.

Zeus intervenes and fights Kratos, but Pandora sacrifices herself despite Kratos’ reluctance. Finding Pandora’s Box empty, Kratos attacks Zeus. Having survived her apparent demise however, Gaia returns and tries to kill them both, but they escape through her body and continue their battle inside her chest. Kratos impales Zeus against her heart, killing Gaia and apparently Zeus. Believing he is done, Kratos is attacked by Zeus’ spirit, who removes his weapons and powers.

Before Zeus can finish him off, Kratos is saved by a vision of Pandora during a journey into his psyche. With help from the spirits of Calliope and his wife Lysandra, Kratos forgives himself before regaining consciousness, regaining his god powers along with the power of Hope, forcing Zeus’ spirit back into his body; Kratos beats him to death.

His revenge complete, Kratos looks upon the apocalyptic Greek landscape, a result of him killing Zeus and the Greek Pantheon. Athena reappears, demanding that Kratos return what she thinks he took from Pandora’s Box. When Kratos tells her it was empty, she refuses to believe this, explaining that when Zeus sealed the evils of the world in the box, she placed the power of hope in it as well; foreseeing that it would eventually be opened.

Athena realizes that when Kratos opened the box to defeat Ares, the evils escaped and slowly corrupted the gods while Kratos was imbued with hope, which had been hidden by his guilt. She demands Kratos return her power, but he refuses and seemingly kills himself so mankind can have it instead. Athena leaves empty-handed, as Kratos collapses on a mural of a Phoenix.

In a post-credits scene , a trail of blood is seen leading away from the abandoned Blade of Olympus; implying Kratos’ survival [N 5] but leaving his whereabouts unknown. In a interview with GameTrailers , God of War creator and game director David Jaffe explained his original intention for the series, which is different from the actual ending of God of War III , which was based on game director Stig Asmussen’s vision.

Other mythological pantheons would have become involved after Kratos killed Zeus and the other Greek gods, and the result would be that humankind no longer believed in the gods—according to Jaffe, the only way a god can truly die.

In an interview with IGN , Asmussen said that Barlog “had a major impact on the game” and although he had left the team, they spoke several times afterwards and “bounced a few ideas off him,” but there was no formal collaboration. He also said that David Jaffe “[had] been around the studio a few times” and they “[had] gone over some high-level stuff with him to get his observations and feedback. We’re going to be really careful about what we do next”. A Trilogy Edition was announced for Japan, where the Computer Entertainment Rating Organization CERO gave the game an adults-only Z rating after the previous two versions were considered suitable for players 17 and older.

Asmussen said that one of the greatest challenges in developing God of War III for the PlayStation 3 was the “complexity of everything”; individual tasks, such as designing Helios’ decapitation, could take a year because the “level of detail [that was] expected [was] so high and intricate, it [crossed] multiple departments. Ken Feldman, the art director, commented that the polygon count was not the only factor, and cited the increased texture detail as one of the reasons for Kratos’ realistic appearance.

The developers used a new technique called blended normal mapping to add realism to the basic model and hugely enhance the range of animation available e. All of the main protagonists were animated by hand because the animators produced more effective work than basic motion capture, though the voice actors’ facial movements were recorded by Image Metrics ‘s performance capture system.

Everything that Kratos could do in previous games, he could do on the PlayStation 3, which allowed the developers to immediately begin designing new content.

As the game was being developed, the code department would swap out PlayStation 2 components with PlayStation 3 components. They replaced the renderer, the particle system, and the collision system. Asmussen estimated overall game length to be 10 to 20 hours, “depending on how good of a gamer you are. We know, for a really hardcore player, it’ll take them longer than it took them to play either of the previous God of War games.

To light the game, Turtle by Illuminate Labs was used. Several voice actors returned from previous installments, including Terrence C. Susan Blakeslee, who voiced two characters in God of War , voiced Gaia. Narrator Linda Hunt , who previously voiced Gaia, only provided an introductory narration for the game.

Kevin Sorbo was chosen to voice Hercules because of his portrayal of the character in the television series, Hercules: The Legendary Journeys. On October 30, GameStop began providing voucher codes for customers who pre-ordered the game, [40] and early copies of God of War Collection had a voucher code to download the demo.

The game outsold its predecessor by nearly , copies in its first week. God of War III had an extensive marketing campaign before its release. This campaign began in early when a teaser for God of War III appeared as an image the original PlayStation 3 logo surrounded by the Greek omega at the end of the instruction manual for God of War: Chains of Olympus.

For pre-orders, some retailers included a premium costume for Kratos: the Apollo, Forgotten Warrior, and Phantom of Chaos skins from Amazon. The cups and their specially marked Mountain Dew bottles had codes usable on the Slurpee website for God of War III downloadable content, including a behind-the-scenes video, wallpapers , PlayStation Home content, and an in-game Kratos skin, the Morpheus Armor. In December , Santa Monica accepted video submissions from players to determine the ultimate God of War fan.

The top 18 submissions were included in the closing credits of God of War: Unearthing the Legend , and all winners received a copy of the God of War III Ultimate Edition signed by the development team. Fans could submit an original design of an “Ultimate God of War Monster” for one of three prizes: a limited folio edition, a special edition, and a paperback edition of The Art of God of War III , signed by the development team.

The game has 36 trophies , awarded for player achievements for example, “Releasing the Floodgates” for killing Poseidon. When players received the platinum trophy, they were linked to the website spartansstandtall. On May 4, , the site became the official website for God of War: Ghost of Sparta , the next installment in the series and the second for the PlayStation Portable.

Santa Monica’s Creative Director Cory Barlog announced the remastered game in celebration of the God of War franchise’s tenth anniversary. In scoring for God of War III , Reagan said that the composers were “able to explore more melodic development than we were on the first [ God of War ]. Blog, Clint Bajakian described the different ensembles that recorded the score: the brass section is the “lead guitar”, the choir gives the game its epic feel, the strings are the body of the sound, and the percussion is the foundation.

A nine-out-of-ten review from Square Enix Music Online praised the soundtrack’s orchestration, calling it the best score in the series to date. God of War III received “universal acclaim” according to review aggregator Metacritic , [95] Adam Sessler of X-Play said that the game “finishes the trilogy on an exceptionally high note”, and it “blends all of its best attributes into a stellar experience. Matt Leone of 1UP said that the gameplay has “variety You seemingly see, acquire, and participate in something new around every corner”.

According to Leone, each weapon “adds a lot of depth to the combat system. But everything’s bigger, grander and more elaborate. Its plot received mixed reviews. Kratos in particular looks phenomenal, and is perhaps the single most impressive-looking character ever in videogames.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. PlayStation 3 PlayStation 4. Further information: Common gameplay elements in the God of War series. Main article: Characters of God of War. Track listing No. Title Music Length 1.

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Loosely based on Greek mythology , the game is set in ancient Greece with vengeance as its central motif. The player controls the protagonist Kratos , the former God of War, after his betrayal at the hands of his father Zeus , King of the Olympian gods. Guided by Athena ‘s spirit, Kratos battles monsters, gods, and Titans in a search for Pandora , without whom he cannot open Pandora’s Box , defeat Zeus, and end the reign of the Olympian gods to have his revenge.

The gameplay is similar to previous installments, focusing on combo-based combat with the player’s main weapon—the Blades of Exile—and secondary weapons acquired during the game.

It uses quick time events , where the player acts in a timed sequence to defeat strong enemies and bosses. The player can use up to four magical attacks and a power-enhancing ability as alternative combat options, and the game features puzzles and platforming elements. Compared with previous installments, God of War III offers a revamped magic system, more enemies, new camera angles, and downloadable content. God of War III was critically acclaimed upon release, with praise for the graphics, gameplay, and scope, although the plot received mixed reviews.

The second best-selling game in the God of War series and the ninth best-selling PlayStation 3 game of all time , it sold nearly 5. Since its release, it has also been named as one of the greatest games of all time. The next game in the series was God of War: Ascension , a prequel to ‘s God of War , which was released on March 12, A true sequel simply titled God of War that re-imagines the franchise and shifts the setting to Norse mythology was released on April 20, God of War III is an action-adventure game with hack and slash elements.

It is a third-person single-player video game. As with previous installments, the player controls the character Kratos from a fixed-camera perspective in combo-based combat , platforming , and puzzle games.

The player must also climb walls and ladders, jump across chasms, and swing on ropes to proceed through the game. The puzzles included vary in difficulty: some puzzles only require objects to be placed in a specific position, while some require timing and precision, such as a puzzle with mechanics similar to Guitar Hero.

Where the eyes and feathers increase the player’s health and magic meters, the horns increase the items meter, which allows further use of secondary weapons, called “Items”. Kratos’ main weapon is the Blades of Exile, replacing the Blades of Athena used in previous installments and the opening moments of the game. The weapon is a pair of blades attached to chains wrapped around Kratos’ wrists and forearms that can be swung in a number of maneuvers.

The Nemean Cestus, a pair of gauntlets, and the Nemesis Whip, similar to the Blades of Exile, are required to advance in parts of the game; for example, the Nemean Cestus is needed to break through objects composed of onyx.

Unlike in previous games, magical abilities are learned with the acquisition of a new weapon, giving each weapon its own magic attack; for example, the Army of Sparta may only be used with the Blades of Exile. Magic gives Kratos a variety of ways to attack and kill enemies, such as the Claws of Hades’ Soul Summon ability, which conjures souls to attack enemies. In addition to four primary weapons, three secondary ones, known as Items, are acquired: [4] the Bow of Apollo , the Head of Helios , and the Boots of Hermes.

All three are required to advance in certain stages of the game; for example, the Head of Helios can be used as a lantern in dark areas and to reveal hidden doorways.

The relics Poseidon ‘s Trident, the Golden Fleece , and Icarus ‘ Wings acquired in previous games are retained and used to overcome environmental obstacles, with the Golden Fleece used to deflect enemy attacks. Hades’ Soul allows Kratos to swim in the River Styx. The Blade of Olympus, a primary weapon in God of War II , is used in this game with the special ability Rage of Sparta for temporary invulnerability and increased attack damage.

New additions to the gameplay include the combat grapple, a ranged-grab maneuver which, depending on the weapon, can pull Kratos towards foes or force them away—necessary at certain points in the game, with Kratos riding harpies across chasms—and a simple grab allowing him to use a weak foe as a battering ram. Kratos can now rapidly switch among the four primary weapons in battle, continuing the same attack combination.

Other extra features include the addition of ten Godly Possessions, often hidden near defeated foes and providing additional abilities like unlimited magic during bonus play. This mode requires players to complete a series of specific tasks—for example, killing all enemies without weapons in a limited amount of time.

The player may unlock additional rewards, such as bonus costumes for Kratos, behind-the-scenes videos, and concept art of the characters and environments, by completing the game’s difficulty levels and challenge mode. A new mode, the Combat Arena, allows players to set difficulty levels and choose opponents to hone playing skills.

As with previous games, God of War III is set in an alternate version of ancient Greece populated by Olympian gods , Titans , heroes , and other characters from Greek mythology. Just beyond the city is the Path of Eos, a hidden cavern near the foot of Olympus. The Palace of the Gods is the home of the Olympians, and features the Forum a small coliseum , Hera’s Gardens, and the chambers of Aphrodite and Poseidon. The Labyrinth is a large aerial puzzle constructed by the architect Daedalus to imprison Pandora in the Caverns of Olympus, home of Skorpius and its offspring.

The Underworld, ruled by Hades and divided by the River Styx, is the realm of the dead. Hades’ palace contains the remains of his wife, Persephone , whom Kratos killed in Chains of Olympus.

The Underworld is also home to statues of the three Judges of the Underworld, who hold the Chain of Balance connecting the Underworld to Olympus. Kratos voiced by Terrence C. Carson , the protagonist of the game, is a Spartan demigod warrior who became the God of War after killing Ares and seeks revenge on Zeus for his betrayal.

Poseidon launches an assault against them, but is killed by Kratos and Gaia; his death causes the oceans to flood Greece. Reaching Olympus’ peak, they try to attack Zeus, but he drives them back and knocks them off the mountain. As Gaia clings to the mountainside, she refuses to save Kratos, calling him a pawn for the Titans’ revenge.

Kratos falls into the River Styx, where he loses the Blade of Olympus before the souls of the Underworld weaken him and ruin the Blades of Athena. Climbing from the river, he is greeted by Athena’s spirit, who was brought to a higher existence after she sacrificed herself to save Zeus from Kratos, [N 2] and she now can witness truths which she previously could not.

Following an encounter with the Olympian blacksmith Hephaestus and recovering the Blade of Olympus, he kills Hades [N 3] and releases the souls of the Underworld. Kratos considers searching for Calliope’s soul, but Athena reminds him of his quest, and he leaves the Underworld. Arriving at Olympia, he finds the wounded Gaia, who begs him for help. Resentful of Gaia’s earlier betrayal, however, Kratos severs her arm, causing her to fall to her apparent death. Kratos continues his ascent, murdering powerful foes such as the Titan Perses and the god Helios; plunging Greece into eternal darkness in the process.

After discussing his jealousy of his half-brother, Hercules attacks Kratos, but is killed. Kratos then encounters Aphrodite, who is indifferent to his war on Olympus.

She leads him back to her estranged husband, Hephaestus, through Hyperion’s Gate. The blacksmith sends Kratos to Tartarus to retrieve the Omphalos Stone , claiming he will forge a new weapon for the Spartan, though he secretly planned to kill him. Kratos faces Cronos, kills the Titan for the stone, and returns to Hephaestus. After forging the weapon, the god tries to kill Kratos himself; however, the Spartan kills Hephaestus in self-defense.

Before dying, Hephaestus claims that he was trying to protect his daughter Pandora, who was imprisoned in the Labyrinth after Kratos opened her box, [N 4] and pleads with Kratos to spare her. Reusing the Hyperion Gate, Kratos travels through Hera’s Gardens, where he kills Hera for disrespecting Pandora, ending all Greek plant life, before making his way to the Labyrinth.

The imprisoned architect, Daedalus, tells Kratos to unite the Labyrinth. Completing this task, Kratos fights his way through the aerial puzzle and rescues Pandora. Neutralizing the judges and breaking the Chain of Balance, Kratos raises the Labyrinth, and Pandora tries to enter the Flame. Zeus intervenes and fights Kratos, but Pandora sacrifices herself despite Kratos’ reluctance. Finding Pandora’s Box empty, Kratos attacks Zeus.

Having survived her apparent demise however, Gaia returns and tries to kill them both, but they escape through her body and continue their battle inside her chest. Kratos impales Zeus against her heart, killing Gaia and apparently Zeus. Believing he is done, Kratos is attacked by Zeus’ spirit, who removes his weapons and powers. Before Zeus can finish him off, Kratos is saved by a vision of Pandora during a journey into his psyche. With help from the spirits of Calliope and his wife Lysandra, Kratos forgives himself before regaining consciousness, regaining his god powers along with the power of Hope, forcing Zeus’ spirit back into his body; Kratos beats him to death.

She demands Kratos return her power, but he refuses and seemingly kills himself so mankind can have it instead. Athena leaves empty-handed, as Kratos collapses on a mural of a Phoenix.

Jaffe’s idea was that ” God of War explains, or ultimately will explain, why there are no more Greek myths”. He said that it would have been “hell on earth” as the gods and Titans battled each other for domination. Other mythological pantheons would have become involved after Kratos killed Zeus and the other Greek gods, and the result would be that humankind no longer believed in the gods—according to Jaffe, the only way a god can truly die. After the first eight months of development, Barlog left Santa Monica for other opportunities, [15] and Stig Asmussen took over as game director; Asmussen previously served as lead environment artist and art director on God of War and God of War II , respectively.

He also said that David Jaffe “[had] been around the studio a few times” and they “[had] gone over some high-level stuff with him to get his observations and feedback. We’re going to be really careful about what we do next”. A Trilogy Edition was announced for Japan, where the Computer Entertainment Rating Organization CERO gave the game an adults-only Z rating after the previous two versions were considered suitable for players 17 and older.

All of the main protagonists were animated by hand because the animators produced more effective work than basic motion capture, though the voice actors’ facial movements were recorded by Image Metrics ‘s performance capture system.

For animating things like hair, the animators created a secondary animation code, known as Dynamic Simulation , which allows the PS3 itself to mathematically calculate the way it should look; it accurately generates motion that previously took the animators long hours to replicate. Everything that Kratos could do in previous games, he could do on the PlayStation 3, which allowed the developers to immediately begin designing new content.

Le livre numérique (en anglais: ebook ou e-book), aussi connu sous les noms de livre électronique et de livrel, est un livre édité et diffusé en version numérique, disponible sous la forme de fichiers, qui peuvent être téléchargés et stockés pour être lus sur un écran [1], [2] (ordinateur personnel, téléphone portable, liseuse, tablette tactile), sur une plage braille, un. Aug 21, · Official City of Calgary local government Twitter account. Keep up with City news, services, programs, events and more. Not monitored 24/7. Sep 05, · ScpToolkit is a free Windows Driver and XInput Wrapper for Sony DualShock 3/4 Controllers. Installation is fairly simple and straightforward, but does require a few things: Microsoft Windows Vista/7/8//10 x86 or amd64, replace.me Framework , Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Package, Microsoft Visual C++ Runtime, DirectX. The PlayStation 4 (PS4) is a home video game console developed by Sony Computer replace.meced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 in February , it was launched on November 15, , in North America, November 29, in Europe, South America and Australia, and on February 22, in Japan. A console of the eighth . PlayStation was the brainchild of Ken Kutaragi, a Sony executive who managed one of the company’s hardware engineering divisions and was later dubbed “The Father of the PlayStation”.. Until , Sony had little direct involvement with the video game industry. The company supplied components for other consoles, such as the sound chip for the Super .

Living Books is a series of interactive read-along adventures aimed at children aged 3—9. Two decades after the original release, the series was re-released by Wanderful Interactive Storybook for iOS and Android. The series began in as a Broderbund division that started with an adaptation of Mercer Mayer ‘s Just Grandma and Me. The company continued to publish titles based on popular franchises such as Arthur , Dr.

Seuss , and Berenstain Bears. Broderbund was acquired by The Learning Company formerly SoftKey , Mattel Interactive , and The Gores Group over the following years, and the series was eventually passed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt , which currently holds the rights. The series was kept dormant for many years [3] until former developers of the series acquired the licence to publish updated and enhanced versions of the titles under the Wanderful Interactive Storybook series in The initial motivation behind the series came from a childhood fantasy of Mark Schlichting’s to enter into the picture book world of Dr.

Seuss’s Horton Hears a Who! Seuss and the magic of animation through Disney. After receiving a degree in fine arts and working as a book publishing art director, he retrained in traditional animation.

The then-unknown designer [13] began pitching the CD-ROM-based Living Books around the company [8] “to anyone who would listen” [4] and presented his prototype to demonstrate the concept. You know how flowers follow the sun? That’s called heliotropism. Well, kids have a ‘computertropism'”. After a few months of development, the first fully-featured prototype for Living Books was complete; [4] it was an adaption of Mercer Mayer’s Little Monsters at School. Mercer Meyer’s popular children’s book Just Grandma and Me was chosen as the premiere title of the new series, [4] as their initial attempt at “eras[ing] the line between learning and playing”.

Now [] a particular title currently takes 6 months to a year. Typical crew has 6 or 7 full time character animators. Initial design work on a storybook page gag planning, etc. Two additional people “quasi-programmers” “assemble” the character animation into the proprietary format. Two more people do the sound effects and music. Though storyboards and layouts were often sketched out on paper, most of the animation was developed straight into the software instead of being scanned first.

As Broderbund didn’t have a recording studio, Sound designer Tom Rettig individually recorded and saved each audio file in a small office. Schlichting campaigned for tools technologically ahead of their time to improve quality.

Programmer Glenn Axworthy created the Living Books engine, which made it possible for products to be written in Macromedia Director, then to edit the files into a “cross-platform, optimized playback format” that slow speed CD-ROMs could then play into limited memory computers at the appropriate speed “regardless of the speed of the CPU of the computer running the product”.

Matt Siegel created an animation driver that made “animations run consistently fast regardless of their size”. There was no rush to market, because there was no market. Interactivity was vital in the design of the programs; when presenting demos to corporate executives, Schlichting would observe them fighting over the mouse and suggesting where to click.

Activities were added to help develop matching, rhyming, memory and observation skills, among others. Upon previewing a gag in Just Grandma and Me where a bird swoops across the screen with an aeroplane sound effect, developers noted this elicited laughs and chuckles in the audience.

The developers realised that with their visual awareness focused on the animation, the incongruent audio had a more subconscious cognitive impact, and the discrepancy between sound and audio created a “brain hiccup” where users would find the moment ‘cute’ but unsure exactly why.

Ease of use was another important design philosophy; the interface was designed such that it could be used by even the youngest of children unaccompanied. Schlichting observed that teachers wanted something to occupy children for 20 minutes at a time. When Schlichting was first designing Living Books, he visited computer stores to observe how software was displayed and marketed, and noted that they used their games’ assets to show off the computer’s capabilities.

To play inside the story, press this button”, pointing to the appropriate button onscreen. Instead of repeating the talk loop, he opted for a dance loop with music that would encourage kids to dance in the store, bringing the products attention. I’m alive”. Living Books included the printed versions of the paperback books with the software to ensure there would be continuity where kids could play between the two and to encourage non-digital reading.

A challenge of the series was to inviting children to engage with “black-and-white abstraction” of text, when the relatable imagery proved more inviting. Both the first two titles in the series had English and Spanish language settings while Just Grandma and Me could also be played in French, German, and Japanese, [73] [74] [75] all featured on the one disc; [6] this multilingual feature would be explored in future entries.

On the series’ potential as a learning tool, Schlichting said, “software never replaces the place of a good teacher, but there are times when the teacher needs help” and that multimedia products “are great ways to do that”. Originally designed for children in preschool and early elementary aged three to eight, [77] [8] the storybooks found audiences ranging as young as two and some programs reached kids nine and older, [13] [8] Schlichting noted that while younger players would click the words in sequence to “map the story”, older players will click the words out-of-order to build their own silly sentences, [46] allowing for “greater language play”.

Michael Krantz in Marketing Computers [93]. Broderbund released their reimagining of Just Grandma and Me in , [36] and while there was an initial concern whether there were enough customers with CD drives to run the game, in the first six months Broderbund sold over 10 times more copies than they had initially projected.

By August , the title was the interactive storybook’s “first big hit”, and one of the few available for purchase, along with the even earlier Canadian pioneer Discis Knowledge Research ‘s Discis Books , whose 16 Mac titles and 11 CDTV titles had gained widespread classroom acceptance. Due to the success of the first few titles, the Living Books division had the ability to add additional artists and musicians, and the team relocated to a new Broderbund office in Novato, California.

Seuss book rights holder, saw a demo of J ust Grandma and Me and approached the team. Unique for a kid’s software company, this meant Living Books was created with a “strong, in-house foundation of experience” in all stages of the business, including product development, production, marketing and publicity. By there was a “scramble among multimedia developers to gobble up rights to intellectual property” for “translation to the new medium”, and Dr.

Seuss became “among the most hotly contested”. Seuss rights were available they “went after them aggressively. Seuss’ widow Audrey Geisel, chief executive of Dr. Seuss Enterprises and rights holder, who was known as a “fierce guardian of its artistic integrity”.

Seuss as a child, leading to Geisel telling her intellectual property lawyers “I’ve changed my mind, I’m going to work with him”. While Geisel was not impressed with this first presentation [] and felt the demo was poor, [] she chose Living Books due to her “desire to honor her husband’s year association with Random House”, [] giving them a second chance. Seuss books since Seuss for a deal said by a close source to be “well into the seven figures”, [] and subsequently provided Living Books the “coveted” [] electronic rights to Dr.

Seuss books along with other best-selling Random House children’s authors. Seuss to a digital format. Seuss Enterprises despite “competing companies offer[ing] richer financial packages”. Seuss Living Books products’ development. The games were highly financially successful. Seuss’s ABC lists over names, including additional departments like musicians and choreographers. At the time, there was a “trend toward familiar characters”. Seuss’s Green Eggs and Ham. While most titles were based on popular franchises, two were brand new.

Meanwhile, the third original story Harry and the Haunted House , was written by Schlichting himself. Pindal began to work with Derek Lamb to create a prototype in the summer of , though the project would eventually be cancelled. The development team were committed to, as often as possible, working closely with each author to ensure a faithful rendering of the original story and its intent.

Schlichting said “our relationship with the authors of the original books was that we would be taking their babies, their stories, their characters, and bring them over into animated media for the first time”. Just Grandma and Me was the first digital outing for Mercer Mayer. Schlicting observed that Living Books often had a “profound effect” on their original authors; upon seeing Arthur’s Teacher Trouble, Marc Brown said it “change[d] the way he thinks about books”, and from then on he wrote books with animation and interaction in mind.

I realize that developing children’s software is very different from telling a story in a traditional book format, and I appreciate Living Books’ commitment to quality and deep concern for its audience”. Seuss adaptions to be “absolutely line-proof to the books”, though he relented that her husband would be “enchanted” by the “interactive personal creative possibilities” that the new form of communication offered, and was supportive of the “hidden learning process”.

In response to a call by Alliance for Technology Access ATA for software companies to design products that were accessible to users with disabilities, Living Books stated their commitment to addressing accessibility issues by designing interactive, animated storybooks for all children, regardless of their ability levels [] in order to “broaden its scope of access”.

Ray worked with companies that adapted the products for use on special keyboards designed for children who had problems using a standard mouse to interact with the stories cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, autism, learning delays. Living Books began to face growing competition from Disney Interactive Disney’s Animated Storybook and Microsoft in the animated storybook genre. Living Books’ sales dropped while costs increased. The state of the CD-ROM industry was often put down to “inflated prices, mediocre titles, incompatibilities and bugs”.

The Learning Company formerly SoftKey had a significant impact on the market. Throughout the s they had a strategy of releasing shovelware discs of freeware or shareware at very low prices, purchasing edutainment companies through hostile takeovers and reducing them to skeleton staff, while retaining only a small development team to keep cranking out new products; by Broderbund was one of the few independent companies still standing. This had a big effect on the company’s stock price.

Broderbund began to have a defensive strategy of preventing the remaining edutainment companies from being acquired by The Learning Company formerly SoftKey , a factor that would lead them into re-acquiring Living Books. This climate affected the profit projections of Living Books. In —7, Broderbund enlisted Jeff Charvat to work on the troubled series and making it work; Charvat “charg[ed] in with answers, rather than questions”, a strategy Charvat later admitted “[wa]sn’t the way to go”.

At the time, Joe Durrett, Chief Executive Officer of Broderbund noted, “although Living Books remains a small portion of Broderbund’s revenue, it shares our focus on children’s education and will continue to play a central role in educational software development.

This was not uncommon at the time for book publishers to revise their multimedia strategies. The Living Books excess purchase price was allocated to in-process technology and charged to Broderbund’s operations account at the time of acquisition.

By April , Living Books had reduced the number of titles it released per year, adopted a culture of parsimoniousness, and relied on its “high-quality back-list of classics” to “generate steady income”. August 27, saw the company release an interactive website at www. Narrative Communications, Enliven streaming technology was used to allow demos to be played over the internet. In February , Broderbund offered ICTV, provider of high-speed internet services and interactive multimedia content over cable television networks, selections from a suite of educational and entertainment interactive CD-ROM titles including Living Books.

While the Broderbund brand lived on, the company was disbanded and the talent found new opportunities. In , D. Mattel ended up selling The Learning Company formerly SoftKey to acquisition and management company The Gores Group [] for a fraction of the price they had originally paid for them. By , Mantle had accumulated a series of ex-Broderbund staff at Mantle, and upon the announcement of the iPad, he felt it was the perfect platform to bring Living Books back. Mantle identified that there were currently no products on the market that were designed for children with autism, which had been a key demographic of Living Books.

Seuss , some titles from The Berenstain Bears , and Little Critter were obtained by Oceanhouse Media , who owned all of the interactive storybook game rights and had created their own iOS titles.

New York City – Wikipedia.

The game’s visuals and use of FMV cutscenes were lauded by critics. IGN ‘ s Jay Boor insisted the game’s graphics were “light years beyond anything ever seen on the PlayStation”, and regarded its battle system as its strongest point. In Computer and Video Games magazine, Paul Davies said the “thrilling” and “magnificent plot” would “rock your emotions” and “revolutionise your belief of what a video game can achieve” [] while Alex C praised the dramatic story and well-developed characters.

Edge noted that Final Fantasy VII had come close to being an interactive movie in playable form, praising its combination of a complex story that went against Western graphic adventure trends and “excellently orchestrated chip music”. Digitiser praised the size of the game world, calling it the “largest video game” of all time, while considering the game “Perfect in almost every respect.

Final Fantasy VII has also received some negative criticism. OPM and GameSpot questioned the game’s linear progression. Reviewers gave similar praise to the PC version but criticized its various technical faults. In the months leading up to the game’s release, the game had a high level of anticipation. In North America, it was the most anticipated game at the time, [] with its popularity inspiring thousands of retailers to break street dates in September to meet public demand for the game.

Worldwide, it was the best-selling video game of Final Fantasy VII has often placed at or near the top of many reader polls of all-time best games. In , it placed 9th in EGM ‘ s readers’ top 10 games of all time, which the publication noted was startling because the game had not been released in the United States where EGM was published at the time of voting. It has also appeared in numerous other greatest game lists.

The character Shinra from Final Fantasy X-2 proposes the concept of extracting the life energy from within the planet Spira. Later games that would be re-released as international versions include Final Fantasy X and other follow-ups from the franchise, [] [] [] as well as the Kingdom Hearts series.

The game is credited with allowing console role-playing games to gain mass-market appeal outside of Japan. The game’s storytelling was considered revelatory for its time and resonated with most of its audience. He compared these efforts to the letter-writing campaign to convince Charles Dickens not to let Nell, the endearing protagonist of The Old Curiosity Shop , die at the end of the book.

Taylor affirmed that the acts of discussing these fan theories and dissecting the game code to test them comprise a valid and important part of the experience of the game.

The game has inspired numerous developers. Patrick Holleman and Jeremy Parish argue that the game takes the unreliable narrator concept a step further, with its interactivity establishing a connection between the player and the protagonist Cloud, setting Final Fantasy VII apart from films as well as other video games. He explains that it is “a story about characters who have outlived the people, places, and things that gave them their identities” and that most of the characters are “motivated by the loss of something that once defined who they are”.

He considers Barret’s story to be the clearest illustration of the “tragic survivorship” and “survivor’s trio” themes, such as the loss of his coal mining hometown, seeking revenge through militant environmentalism before eventually realizing revenge isn’t the right motivation, and safeguarding a future for his adoptive daughter Marlene who is the only surviving connection to his past.

He also considers the Limit Break mechanic to be a gameplay representation of the survivorship theme. He argues that these are themes which only adults can fully relate to, and were misunderstood by much of the game’s predominantly adolescent audience upon release.

During the game’s initial marketing campaign in early , numerous merchandise related to Final Fantasy VII were produced in Japan. There were various different types of toys produced, including novelty egg dispensers, pin badges, action figures, video game music CDs, and guide books.

Releases not under the Compilation label include Maiden Who Travels the Planet , which follows Aerith’s journey in the Lifestream after her death, taking place concurrently with the second half of the original game. Final Fantasy VII Snowboarding is a mobile port of the snowboard minigame featured in the original game, [] featuring different courses for the player to tackle.

Blahuta, Michel S. This eBook is a philosophical guide as to why and how players use certain characters in the Final Fantasy series, explains how gamer’s perception of a character’s weapon and clothing designs can change how they use them.

The writers inform the reader that this eBook will give them an in-depth understanding of themselves and the game which will enhance their gaming experience. This conjecture was sparked by the release of a video featuring the opening sequence of Final Fantasy VII recreated using the PlayStation 3’s graphical capabilities at E3 The game saw changes made to its story and combat system.

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Have you ever been a bodyguard? You DO do everything, right? And they’re really going to crush them By breaking the support holding up the plate above them. Cloud: Why is Shinra after Aerith? The sole survivor. President Shinra: She’s the last surviving Ancient Don’t you know? They called themselves the Cetra and lived thousands of years ago. Now they are just a forgotten page in history. That girl, is she a survivor of the Cetra? Isn’t that just a legend? It’s been said the Promised Land is very fertile.

If the land is fertile That is why our money-sucking Mako Reactor is a necessity. The abundant Mako will just come out on its own. Did it get away? Looks like it went to the upper floor using that elevator for the specimens.

Aerith: How do you intend to become one with the Planet? Once the Planet is hurt, it gathers Spirit Energy to heal the injury. The amount of energy gathered depends on the size of the injury. What would happen if there was an injury that threatened the very life of the Planet? Think how much energy would be gathered! Ha ha ha! And at the center of that injury, will be me.

All that boundless energy will be mine. By merging with all the energy of the Planet, I will become a new life form, a new existence. Melding with the Planet I will cease to exist as I am now. Only to be reborn as a “god” to rule over every soul.

The Ultimate Destructive Magic Cloud: Sephiroth! I know you’re listening! I know what you want to say! That I wasn’t in Nibelheim five years ago. That’s it, isn’t it?

I want to take you back to your real self. The one who gave me the Black Materia that day Who would have ever thought a failed experiment would prove so useful? Hojo would die if he knew. What does he have to do with me!? A puppet made up of vibrant Jenova cells, her knowledge, and the power of Mako. I was so ashamed of being so weak; then I heard this story from my friend Zack And I created an illusion of myself made up of what I had seen in my life And I continued to play the charade as if it were true.

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Kratos continues after the overconfident Hermes, whom he catches and kills, releasing a plague upon Greece. At the Forum, he has an audience with the drunken Hera, who ignores his request for Pandora’s location and summons Hercules.

After discussing his jealousy of his half-brother, Hercules attacks Kratos, but is killed. Kratos then encounters Aphrodite, who is indifferent to his war on Olympus.

Finding Pandora’s Box empty, Kratos attacks Zeus. Having survived her apparent demise however, Gaia returns and tries to kill them both, but they escape through her body and continue their battle inside her chest. Kratos impales Zeus against her heart, killing Gaia and apparently Zeus.

Believing he is done, Kratos is attacked by Zeus’ spirit, who removes his weapons and powers. Before Zeus can finish him off, Kratos is saved by a vision of Pandora during a journey into his psyche. With help from the spirits of Calliope and his wife Lysandra, Kratos forgives himself before regaining consciousness, regaining his god powers along with the power of Hope, forcing Zeus’ spirit back into his body; Kratos beats him to death.

Athena leaves empty-handed, as Kratos collapses on a mural of a Phoenix. In a post-credits scene , a trail of blood is seen leading away from the abandoned Blade of Olympus; implying Kratos’ survival [N 5] but leaving his whereabouts unknown.

In a interview with GameTrailers , God of War creator and game director David Jaffe explained his original intention for the series, which is different from the actual ending of God of War III , which was based on game director Stig Asmussen’s vision.

After the first eight months of development, Barlog left Santa Monica for other opportunities, [15] and Stig Asmussen took over as game director; Asmussen previously served as lead environment artist and art director on God of War and God of War II , respectively. In an interview with IGN , Asmussen said that Barlog “had a major impact on the game” and although he had left the team, they spoke several times afterwards and “bounced a few ideas off him,” but there was no formal collaboration.

Ken Feldman, the art director, commented that the polygon count was not the only factor, and cited the increased texture detail as one of the reasons for Kratos’ realistic appearance. The developers used a new technique called blended normal mapping to add realism to the basic model and hugely enhance the range of animation available e. All of the main protagonists were animated by hand because the animators produced more effective work than basic motion capture, though the voice actors’ facial movements were recorded by Image Metrics ‘s performance capture system.

Everything that Kratos could do in previous games, he could do on the PlayStation 3, which allowed the developers to immediately begin designing new content. As the game was being developed, the code department would swap out PlayStation 2 components with PlayStation 3 components. They replaced the renderer, the particle system, and the collision system. Asmussen estimated overall game length to be 10 to 20 hours, “depending on how good of a gamer you are.

We know, for a really hardcore player, it’ll take them longer than it took them to play either of the previous God of War games. To light the game, Turtle by Illuminate Labs was used. Several voice actors returned from previous installments, including Terrence C. Susan Blakeslee, who voiced two characters in God of War , voiced Gaia. Narrator Linda Hunt , who previously voiced Gaia, only provided an introductory narration for the game.

The cups and their specially marked Mountain Dew bottles had codes usable on the Slurpee website for God of War III downloadable content, including a behind-the-scenes video, wallpapers , PlayStation Home content, and an in-game Kratos skin, the Morpheus Armor.

In December , Santa Monica accepted video submissions from players to determine the ultimate God of War fan. The top 18 submissions were included in the closing credits of God of War: Unearthing the Legend , and all winners received a copy of the God of War III Ultimate Edition signed by the development team.

Fans could submit an original design of an “Ultimate God of War Monster” for one of three prizes: a limited folio edition, a special edition, and a paperback edition of The Art of God of War III , signed by the development team. The game has 36 trophies , awarded for player achievements for example, “Releasing the Floodgates” for killing Poseidon.

When players received the platinum trophy, they were linked to the website spartansstandtall. On May 4, , the site became the official website for God of War: Ghost of Sparta , the next installment in the series and the second for the PlayStation Portable. Santa Monica’s Creative Director Cory Barlog announced the remastered game in celebration of the God of War franchise’s tenth anniversary.

In scoring for God of War III , Reagan said that the composers were “able to explore more melodic development than we were on the first [ God of War ]. Blog, Clint Bajakian described the different ensembles that recorded the score: the brass section is the “lead guitar”, the choir gives the game its epic feel, the strings are the body of the sound, and the percussion is the foundation.

Matt Leone of 1UP said that the gameplay has “variety You seemingly see, acquire, and participate in something new around every corner”. According to Leone, each weapon “adds a lot of depth to the combat system. But everything’s bigger, grander and more elaborate. Its plot received mixed reviews. Kratos in particular looks phenomenal, and is perhaps the single most impressive-looking character ever in videogames. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

PlayStation 3 PlayStation 4. Further information: Common gameplay elements in the God of War series. Main article: Characters of God of War. Track listing No. Title Music Length 1. Mercenary Technology. Retrieved July 5, Online Games-Datenbank. Archived from the original on April 2, Retrieved April 9, Sony Computer Entertainment.

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Retrieved December 27, I think about if I’d stayed and finished out God of War 3. I wrote the script for that and did the initial layout and just decided I needed to move on.

I had some opportunities with people and was like, I want to learn from them. George Miller offered to teach me and I’m like, you know what? I’m not passing that up. Archived from the original on March 1, Retrieved December 15, Archived from the original on October 25, Retrieved November 27, Archived from the original on May 23, Archived from the original on January 4, Retrieved January 26, March 23, Archived from the original on April 26, Retrieved March 30, Giant Bomb.

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Archived from the original on March 22, Retrieved February 22, PlayStation University. Academic Gamers Inc. Archived from the original on March 8, Retrieved February 19, Sony Computer Entertainment America.

Archived from the original on November 11, Retrieved February 11, Archived from the original on January 12, Retrieved February 12, Retrieved March 3, Archived from the original on April 12, Retrieved March 6, Archived from the original on May 14, Retrieved March 15, Santa Monica Studio. Archived from the original on October 19, Retrieved November 3, Archived from the original on October 14, Retrieved September 23, Archived from the original on November 5, Retrieved April 30, Archived from the original on October 15, Retrieved October 28, Harlem was predominantly occupied by Jewish and Italian Americans in the 19th century until the Great Migration.

It was the center of the Harlem Renaissance. The borough of Manhattan also includes a small neighborhood on the mainland, called Marble Hill , which is contiguous with the Bronx.

New York City’s remaining four boroughs are collectively referred to as the Outer Boroughs. Brooklyn Kings County , on the western tip of Long Island , is the city’s most populous borough. Brooklyn is known for its cultural, social, and ethnic diversity, an independent art scene, distinct neighborhoods , and a distinctive architectural heritage. Downtown Brooklyn is the largest central core neighborhood in the Outer Boroughs. The borough has a long beachfront shoreline including Coney Island , established in the s as one of the earliest amusement grounds in the U.

Queens Queens County , on Long Island north and east of Brooklyn, is geographically the largest borough, the most ethnically diverse county in the United States, [] and the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world.

Downtown Flushing has become one of the busiest central core neighborhoods in the outer boroughs. Open tennis tournament at Flushing Meadows-Corona Park. Additionally, two of the three busiest airports serving the New York metropolitan area, John F. It is the location of Yankee Stadium , the baseball park of the New York Yankees , and home to the largest cooperatively-owned housing complex in the United States, Co-op City.

Staten Island Richmond County is the most suburban in character of the five boroughs. In central Staten Island, the Staten Island Greenbelt spans approximately 2, acres 10 km 2 , including 28 miles 45 km of walking trails and one of the last undisturbed forests in the city. George, Staten Island as seen from the Staten Island Ferry , the world’s busiest passenger-only ferry system, shuttling passengers between Manhattan and Staten Island.

New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the Dutch Colonial Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to , to the modern One World Trade Center , the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and the most expensive office tower in the world by construction cost.

Manhattan’s skyline , with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of [update] , New York City had 6, high-rise buildings, the third most in the world after Hong Kong and Seoul. These include the Woolworth Building , an early example of Gothic Revival architecture in skyscraper design, built with massively scaled Gothic detailing; completed in , for 17 years it was the world’s tallest building.

The Zoning Resolution required setbacks in new buildings and restricted towers to a percentage of the lot size , to allow sunlight to reach the streets below. The buildings have distinctive ornamentation, such as the eagles at the corners of the 61st floor on the Chrysler Building, and are considered some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style.

The character of New York’s large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from to In neighborhoods such as Riverdale in the Bronx , Ditmas Park in Brooklyn , and Douglaston in Queens , large single-family homes are common in various architectural styles such as Tudor Revival and Victorian.

Stone and brick became the city’s building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of In the s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes.

According to the United States Geological Survey , an updated analysis of seismic hazard in July revealed a “slightly lower hazard for tall buildings” in New York City than previously assessed. Scientists estimated this lessened risk based upon a lower likelihood than previously thought of slow shaking near the city, which would be more likely to cause damage to taller structures from an earthquake in the vicinity of the city. The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the transitional zone between humid subtropical and humid continental climates Dfa.

Winters are chilly and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow sea breezes offshore temper the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachian Mountains keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pittsburgh , Cincinnati , and Indianapolis. The daily mean temperature in January, the area’s coldest month, is Spring and autumn are unpredictable and can range from cool to warm, although they are usually mild with low humidity.

Summers are typically hot and humid, with a daily mean temperature of Nighttime temperatures are often enhanced due to the urban heat island effect. The city receives Average winter snowfall between and has been Hurricanes and tropical storms are rare in the New York area. The coldest month on record is January , with a mean temperature of The coldest year is , with a mean temperature of The wettest month was August , with The driest year on record is , with The wettest year was , with The snowiest season Jul—Jun on record is —, with The least snowy season was —, with 2.

The latest seasonal trace of snowfall occurred on May 9, in both and See Climate of New York City for additional climate information from the outer boroughs. See or edit raw graph data. In Brooklyn and Queens, the park contains over 9, acres 36 km 2 of salt marsh , wetlands , islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay.

Hundreds of private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark such as, for example, the Stonewall Inn , part of the Stonewall National Monument in Greenwich Village , as the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement.

New York City has over 28, acres km 2 of municipal parkland and 14 miles 23 km of public beaches. Brooklyn is home to Fort Hamilton , the U. The facility was established in on the site of a small battery utilized during the American Revolution , and it is one of America’s longest serving military forts. It also houses the th Transportation Brigade, the nd Aeromedical Staging Squadron, and a military entrance processing station.

Other formerly active military reservations still utilized for National Guard and military training or reserve operations in the city include Fort Wadsworth in Staten Island and Fort Totten in Queens. New York City is the most populous city in the United States, [] with 8,, residents [4] incorporating more immigration into the city than outmigration since the United States census.

New York City gained more residents between and , than any other U. In , the city had an estimated population density of 29, The city’s population in was Throughout its history, New York has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States.

More than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between and By , Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish , Jews , and Italians. Asian Americans in New York City , according to the census, number more than one million, greater than the combined totals of San Francisco and Los Angeles.

The Chinese population constitutes the fastest-growing nationality in New York State; multiple satellites of the original Manhattan Chinatown , in Brooklyn , and around Flushing, Queens , are thriving as traditionally urban enclaves—while also expanding rapidly eastward into suburban Nassau County [] on Long Island , [] as the New York metropolitan region and New York State have become the top destinations for new Chinese immigrants, respectively, and large-scale Chinese immigration continues into New York City and surrounding areas, [] [] [] [] [] [] with the largest metropolitan Chinese diaspora outside Asia, [16] [] including an estimated , individuals in In , 6.

Filipinos were the largest Southeast Asian ethnic group at 0. Indians are the largest South Asian group, comprising 2. The European diaspora residing in the city is very diverse. According to census estimates, there were roughly , Italian Americans, , Irish Americans, , German Americans , , Russian Americans , , Polish Americans , and , English Americans. Additionally, Greek and French Americans numbered 65, each, with those of Hungarian descent estimated at 60, people.

Ukrainian and Scottish Americans numbered 55, and 35,, respectively. People identifying ancestry from Spain numbered 30, total in People of Norwegian and Swedish descent both stood at about 20, each, while people of Czech , Lithuanian , Portuguese , Scotch-Irish , and Welsh descent all numbered between 12, and 14, Central Asians , primarily Uzbek Americans , are a rapidly growing segment of the city’s non-Hispanic White population, enumerating over 30,, and including more than half of all Central Asian immigrants to the United States, [] most settling in Queens or Brooklyn.

Albanian Americans are most highly concentrated in the Bronx. The wider New York City metropolitan statistical area, with more than twenty million people, about fifty percent more than second-place Los Angeles , [] is also ethnically diverse , [] with the largest foreign-born population of any metropolitan region in the world.

The New York region continues to be by far the leading metropolitan gateway for legal immigrants admitted into the United States, substantially exceeding the combined totals of Los Angeles and Miami. Since , Little Australia has emerged and is growing rapidly, representing the Australasian presence in Nolita, Manhattan.

Little Poland is expanding rapidly in Greenpoint, Brooklyn. The New York metropolitan area is home to about , self-identifying gay and bisexual people, the largest in the United States and one of the world’s largest. Onofre case in which invalidated the state’s sodomy law. Let me tell you something, if you can make it here, then you must be queer. The annual New York City Pride March or gay pride parade traverses southward down Fifth Avenue and ends at Greenwich Village in Lower Manhattan; the parade rivals the Sao Paulo Gay Pride Parade as the largest pride parade in the world, attracting tens of thousands of participants and millions of sidewalk spectators each June.

Largely a result of Western European missionary work and colonialism , Christianity is the largest religion in New York City. Eastern Catholics are divided into numerous jurisdictions throughout the city. The Church of God in Christ is one of the largest predominantly Black Pentecostal denominations in the area.

Judaism , with approximately 1. Following these three largest religious groups in New York City are Hinduism , Buddhism , Sikhism , Zoroastrianism , and a variety of other religions, as well as atheism.

New York City, like other large cities, has a high degree of income disparity , as indicated by its Gini coefficient of 0. New York City is a global hub of business and commerce and an established safe haven for global investors, [13] and is sometimes described as the capital of the world.

The city is a center for worldwide banking and finance, retailing, world trade, transportation, tourism, real estate, new media , traditional media , advertising, legal services , accountancy , insurance, theater, fashion, and the arts in the United States; while Silicon Alley , metonymous for New York’s broad-spectrum high technology sphere, continues to expand.

The Port of New York and New Jersey is also a major economic engine, handling record cargo volume in , over 6. Many Fortune corporations are headquartered in New York City, [] as are a large number of multinational corporations. One out of ten private sector jobs in the city is with a foreign company. Other important economic sectors include medical research and technology, non-profit institutions, and universities. Manufacturing accounts for a significant but declining share of employment.

The city’s apparel and garment industry , historically centered on the Garment District in Manhattan, peaked in , when more than , workers were employed in the industry in New York. In , fewer than 23, New York City residents were employed in the manufacture of garments, accessories, and finished textiles, although efforts to revive the industry were underway.

New York City’s most important economic sector lies in its role as the headquarters for the U. The city’s securities industry continues to form the largest segment of the city’s financial sector and is an important economic engine. Many large financial companies are headquartered in New York City, and the city is also home to a burgeoning number of financial startup companies. Lower Manhattan is home to the New York Stock Exchange , at 11 Wall Street , and the Nasdaq , at Broadway , representing the world’s largest and second largest stock exchanges , respectively, when measured both by overall average daily trading volume and by total market capitalization of their listed companies in New York City remains the largest global center for trading in public equity and debt capital markets , driven in part by the size and financial development of the U.

Several investment banks and investment managers headquartered in Manhattan are important participants in other global financial centers. Many of the world’s largest media conglomerates are also based in the city.

Manhattan contained over million square feet Silicon Alley, centered in New York, has evolved into a metonym for the sphere encompassing the metropolitan region’s high technology industries [] involving the internet , new media , financial technology fintech and cryptocurrency , telecommunications , digital media , software development , biotechnology , game design , and other fields within information technology that are supported by its entrepreneurship ecosystem and venture capital investments.

High technology startup companies and employment are growing in New York City and the region. The technology sector has been claiming a greater share of New York City’s economy since The biotechnology sector is also growing in New York City, based upon the city’s strength in academic scientific research and public and commercial financial support. On December 19, , Mayor Michael R. Tourism is a vital industry for New York City, which has witnessed a growing combined volume of international and domestic tourists, receiving an eighth consecutive annual record of approximately The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development , [] appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not.

The song is the state song of New York. Patrick’s Day parade ; seasonal activities such as ice skating in Central Park in the wintertime; the Tribeca Film Festival ; and free performances in Central Park at Summerstage.

New York City has been described as the digital media capital of the world. New York City is the center for the advertising , music, newspaper, digital media, and publishing industries and is also the largest media market in North America. Seven of the world’s top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York.

Universal Music Group also has offices in New York. New media enterprises are contributing an increasingly important component to the city’s central role in the media sphere. More than newspapers and consumer magazines have an office in the city, [] and the publishing industry employs about 25, people. The Village Voice , historically the largest alternative newspaper in the United States, announced in that it would cease publication of its print edition and convert to a fully digital venture.

The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYC Media , [] which has produced several original Emmy Award -winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government. WBAI , with news and information programming, is one of the few socialist radio stations operating in the United States. New York is also a major center for non-commercial educational media. The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network , founded in WNYC , a public radio station owned by the city until , has the largest public radio audience in the United States.

The city government pays the Pelham Public Schools to educate a very small, detached section of the Bronx. More than , students are enrolled in New York City’s more than higher education institutions, the highest number of any city in the world, with more than half a million in the City University of New York CUNY system alone as of [update] , including both degree and professional programs.

The city also hosts other smaller private colleges and universities, including many religious and special-purpose institutions, such as: Pace University , St. Much of the scientific research in the city is done in medicine and the life sciences. In , the New York metropolitan area ranked first on the list of cities and metropolitan areas by share of published articles in life sciences.

HHC’s facilities annually provide millions of New Yorkers services interpreted in more than languages.

Bellevue is the designated hospital for treatment of the President of the United States and other world leaders if they become sick or injured while in New York City.

Crime overall has trended downward in New York City since the s. In , New York City had the third lowest murder rate among the largest U.

Sociologists and criminologists have not reached consensus on the explanation for the dramatic long-term decrease in the city’s crime rate. Some attribute the phenomenon to new tactics used by the NYPD, [] including its use of CompStat and the broken windows theory.

A strong correlation was found demonstrating that violent crime rates in New York and other big cities began to fall after lead was removed from American gasoline in the s. Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points neighborhood in the s, followed by the Tongs in the same neighborhood, which ultimately evolved into Chinatown, Manhattan.

The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia , dominated by the Five Families , as well as in gangs , including the Black Spades. The Fire Department of New York FDNY provides fire protection , technical rescue, primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards, and emergency medical services for the five boroughs of New York City. The fire department faces multifaceted firefighting challenges in many ways unique to New York. In addition to responding to building types that range from wood-frame single family homes to high-rise structures , the FDNY also responds to fires that occur in the New York City Subway.

In , the New York Public Library and the Brooklyn Public Library announced that they would merge their technical services departments into a new department called BookOps.

Although not currently part of the merger, it is expected that the Queens Public Library will eventually share some resources with the other city libraries. Numerous major American cultural movements began in the city, such as the Harlem Renaissance , which established the African-American literary canon in the United States. New York has long had a flourishing scene for Jewish American literature. The city is the birthplace of many cultural movements, including the Harlem Renaissance in literature and visual art; abstract expressionism also known as the New York School in painting; and hip hop , [] punk , salsa , freestyle , Tin Pan Alley , certain forms of jazz , and along with Philadelphia disco in music.

New York City has been considered the dance capital of the world. New York Fashion Week is one of the world’s preeminent fashion events and is afforded extensive coverage by the media. One of the most common traits attributed to New York City is its fast pace, [] [] [] which spawned the term New York minute.

New York City has more than 2, arts and cultural organizations and more than art galleries. The advent of electric lighting led to elaborate theater productions, and in the s, New York City theaters on Broadway and along 42nd Street began featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical. Strongly influenced by the city’s immigrants, productions such as those of Harrigan and Hart , George M.

Cohan , and others used song in narratives that often reflected themes of hope and ambition. New York City itself is the subject or background of many plays and musicals. Broadway theatre is one of the premier forms of English-language theatre in the world, named after Broadway , the major thoroughfare that crosses Times Square , [] also sometimes referred to as ” The Great White Way “. Attendance in — stood at New York City is home to hundreds of cultural institutions and historic sites.

Ten museums occupy the length of this section of Fifth Avenue. In addition to other programming, the museums collaborate for the annual Museum Mile Festival, held each year in June, to promote the museums and increase visitation. New York City’s food culture includes an array of international cuisines influenced by the city’s immigrant history.

Central and Eastern European immigrants, especially Jewish immigrants from those regions, brought bagels , cheesecake , hot dogs , knishes , and delicatessens or delis to the city. Italian immigrants brought New York-style pizza and Italian cuisine into the city, while Jewish immigrants and Irish immigrants brought pastrami [] and corned beef , [] respectively.

Chinese and other Asian restaurants, sandwich joints, trattorias , diners , and coffeehouses are ubiquitous throughout the city.

Some 4, mobile food vendors licensed by the city, many immigrant-owned, have made Middle Eastern foods such as falafel and kebabs [] examples of modern New York street food. The city is home to “nearly one thousand of the finest and most diverse haute cuisine restaurants in the world”, according to Michelin.

New York City is well known for its street parades , which celebrate a broad array of themes, including holidays, nationalities, human rights, and major league sports team championship victories. The majority of parades are held in Manhattan. The primary orientation of the annual street parades is typically from north to south, marching along major avenues.

The annual Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade is the world’s largest parade, [] beginning alongside Central Park and processing southward to the flagship Macy’s Herald Square store; [] the parade is viewed on telecasts worldwide and draws millions of spectators in person. Ticker-tape parades celebrating championships won by sports teams as well as other heroic accomplishments march northward along the Canyon of Heroes on Broadway from Bowling Green to City Hall Park in Lower Manhattan.

The New York area is home to a distinctive regional speech pattern called the New York dialect , alternatively known as Brooklynese or New Yorkese. It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English. This is often misperceived by speakers of other accents as a reversal of the er and oy sounds, so that girl is pronounced “goil” and oil is pronounced “erl”; this leads to the caricature of New Yorkers saying things like “Joizey” Jersey , “Toidy-Toid Street” 33rd St.

The classic version of the New York City dialect is generally centered on middle and working-class New Yorkers. The influx of non-European immigrants in recent decades has led to changes in this distinctive dialect, [] and the traditional form of this speech pattern is no longer as prevalent among general New Yorkers as it has been in the past. Participation in professional sports in the city predates all professional leagues, and the city has been continuously hosting professional sports since the birth of the Brooklyn Dodgers in The city has played host to more than forty major professional teams in the five sports and their respective competing leagues.

New York has been described as the “Capital of Baseball”. Additionally, there have been 14 World Series in which two New York City teams played each other, known as a Subway Series and occurring most recently in No other metropolitan area has had this happen more than once Chicago in , St.

Louis in , and the San Francisco Bay Area in These teams compete in six games of interleague play every regular season that has also come to be called the Subway Series. The Yankees have won a record 27 championships, [] while the Mets have won the World Series twice. Both teams moved to California in The metropolitan area is home to three National Hockey League teams.

The New Jersey Devils play at Prudential Center in nearby Newark, New Jersey and traditionally represent the counties of neighboring New Jersey which are coextensive with the boundaries of the New York metropolitan area and media market.

The first national college-level basketball championship, the National Invitation Tournament , was held in New York in and remains in the city. A new version of the New York Cosmos was formed in , and most recently played in the third-division National Independent Soccer Association before going on hiatus in January Boxing is also a prominent part of the city’s sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at Madison Square Garden each year.

The city also hosted the U. Open golf tournament and the and PGA Championships, and has been host city for both events several times, most notably for nearby Winged Foot Golf Club.

Environmental issues in New York City are affected by the city’s size, density, abundant public transportation infrastructure , and location at the mouth of the Hudson River.

For example, it is both one of the country’s biggest sources of pollution, and has the lowest per-capita greenhouse gas emissions rate and electricity usage. New York City has focused on reducing its environmental impact and carbon footprint. New York’s high rate of public transit use , more than , daily cyclists as of [update] , [] and many pedestrian commuters make it the most energy-efficient major city in the United States.

The city government was a petitioner in the landmark Massachusetts v. The city is a leader in the construction of energy-efficient green office buildings , including the Hearst Tower among others. The New York City drinking water supply is extracted from the protected Catskill Mountains watershed.

Newtown Creek , a 3. New York City has been a metropolitan municipality with a Strong mayor—council form of government [] since its consolidation in In New York City, the city government is responsible for public education, correctional institutions, public safety, recreational facilities, sanitation, water supply, and welfare services.

The mayor and council members are elected to four-year terms. The City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 council members whose districts are defined by geographic population boundaries. Each borough is coextensive with a judicial district of the state Unified Court System , of which the Criminal Court and the Civil Court are the local courts, while the New York Supreme Court conducts major trials and appeals. There are also several extrajudicial administrative courts , which are executive agencies and not part of the state Unified Court System.

Uniquely among major American cities, New York is divided between, and is host to the main branches of, two different U.

It is the seventh main installment in the Final Fantasy series. The game’s story follows Cloud Strifea mercenary who joins an eco-terrorist organization to stop a world-controlling megacorporation from using the planet’s life essence as an energy source. Events send Cloud and his allies in pursuit of Sephirotha former member of the corporation смотрите подробнее seeks to destroy the planet.

During the journey, Farming manager pc game free download builds close friendships with his party members, including Aerith Gainsboroughwho holds the secret to saving their world.

Development began inoriginally for the Sony cd architect 5.2 c free Famicom. After delays and technical difficulties from experimenting on several real-time rendering platforms, Square moved production to pre-rendered video, necessitating the huge capacity of the CD-ROM format and therefore departing Nintendo for the PlayStation.

Veteran Final Fantasy staff returned, including series creator and producer Hironobu Sakaguchidirector Yoshinori Kitase sony cd architect 5.2 c free, and composer Nobuo Uematsu. The game is the first in the series to use full motion video and 3D computer graphicssuperimposing real-time 3D character models over pre-rendered CGI backgrounds.

Final Fantasy VII introduced more widespread science fiction elements and a more realistic presentation, while the gameplay systems remained largely similar to previous entries, with the addition of new elements such as Materia, Limit Breaksand new minigames. Assisted by a large promotional campaign, Final Fantasy VII was a commercial success and received universal acclaim, selling more than It is regarded as a landmark game and as one of the greatest and most influential video games ever made.

It won numerous Game of the Year awards, and was acknowledged for boosting sales of the PlayStation and popularizing console role-playing games worldwide. Critics praised its graphics, gameplay, music, and story, although its original English localization received criticism. Its success has led to enhanced ports on various platforms, a multimedia sub-series called the Compilation of Final Fantasy VIIand the ongoing multipart high-definition Final Fantasy VII Remakethe first installment of which was released in The player can explore the environment, talk with characters, advance the story, and initiate event games in this mode.

Shops provide an opportunity to buy and sell items that can aid Cloud and his party, such as weapons, armor, and accessories. If the characters rest at an inn, their hit points and mana points will be restored, along with any abnormalities contracted during battles.

At random intervals on the world map and in field mode, and at specific moments in the sony cd architect 5.2 c free, the game will enter the battle screen.

This screen places the player characters on one side, the enemies on the other, and employs an “Active Time Battle” ATB system in which the characters exchange moves until one side is defeated. Согласна! ableton live 9 standard vs suite free download случаются have many statistics that determine their effectiveness in battle; sony cd architect 5.2 c free example, hit sony cd architect 5.2 c free determine how much damage they can take, and magic determines how much damage they can inflict with spells.

Each character on the screen has a time gauge; when a character’s gauge is full, the player can input a command for that character. The commands change as the game progresses, and are dependent on the characters in the player’s party and their equipment. Commands may include attacking with a weapon, casting magic, using items, summoning monsters, and other actions that either damage the enemy or aid the player characters.

Final Fantasy VII also features powerful, character-specific commands called Limit Breaks, which can be used only after a special gauge is charged by enemy attacks.

After being attacked, characters may be afflicted by one or more abnormal “statuses”, such as poison or paralysis. These statuses and their adverse effects can be removed by special items or abilities. When all the enemies are defeated, the battle ends and the player may be rewarded with money, items, and experience points. If the player is defeated, it is game over and the game must be restored to the last save point.

When not in battle, the player can use the menu screen. On this screen, the player can review each character’s status and statistics, use items and abilities, change equipment, save the game when on the world map or at a save pointand manage orbs called Materia. The main method of customizing characters in Final Fantasy VIIMateria may be added to equipment to provide characters with new magic spells, monsters to summon, commands, statistical upgrades, and other benefits.

Final Fantasy VII takes place windows 10 disable quick access free download a world referred to in-game as the “Planet”, though it has been retroactively named “Gaia”. Its processed form is known as “Mako”.

Shinra’s actions are weakening the Planet, threatening its existence and all life. On their journey, they meet Aerith Gainsborougha carefree flower merchant and one of the last surviving Cetra; [14] [15] Red XIIIan intelligent quadruped from a tribe that protects the planet; [16] Cait Sitha fortune-telling robotic cat controlled by repentant Shinra staff member Reeve ; [3] [17] and Cid Highwinda pilot whose dream of being the first human in outer space was not realized.

Какие microsoft visual studio 2010 ultimate enu failed to install free гнева, he meets Aerith and protects her from Shinra. The group begins to encounter Sephiroth during their journey, who continuously appears and disappears after taunting Cloud and sending Jenova-esque monsters after him.

Finding him at a Cetra temple, Sephiroth reveals his intentions to use the Black Materia to summon “Meteor”, a spell that will hit the Planet with a devastating impact. Sephiroth will absorb the Lifestream as it attempts to heal the wound, becoming a god-like being. Aerith departs alone to stop Sephiroth, following him to an abandoned Cetra city. During Aerith’s prayer to the Planet for help, Sephiroth attempts to force Cloud to kill her; failing, he kills her himself before fleeing, angering Cloud.

Rather, it is a hostile alien lifeform whose remains were unearthed by Shinra scientists decades earlier; at Nibelheim, Sony cd architect 5.2 c free cells were used to create Sephiroth. At the Northern Crater, the party learns that the “Sephiroths” they have encountered are Jenova clones created by the insane Shinra scientist Hojo.

The party confront one particular Jenova clone as it sony cd architect 5.2 c free killing other clones to reunite Jenova’s здесь. After it is defeated it drops the Black Materia, but Cloud is again manipulated into delivering it to the real Sephiroth.

Escaping Shinra, the party discovers Cloud at an island hospital in a catatonic state from Mako poisoning; Tifa stays as his caretaker. When the island is attacked by sony cd architect 5.2 c free Weapon, the two fall sony cd architect 5.2 c free the Lifestream, [34] where Tifa helps Cloud reconstruct his memories: a shy child during страница time in Nibelheim, Cloud was blamed when a young Tifa injured herself trying to cross Mt.

At Nibelheim, Cloud surprised and wounded Sephiroth after the latter’s mental breakdown, but Jenova preserved Sephiroth’s life. Hojo experimented on Cloud and Zack for four years, injecting them with Jenova’s cells and Mako; they escaped, but Zack did not survive. The combined trauma of these events triggered an identity crisis in Cloud; he constructed a false sony cd architect 5.2 c free around Zack’s stories and his own fantasies.

Shinra fails to destroy Meteor but manages to defeat a Weapon and sony cd architect 5.2 c free Sephiroth’s barrier around the Northern Crater with its Mako-powered superweapon, the Sister Ray.

Hojo attempts to commandeer the читать полностью to aid Sephiroth and reveals himself to be Sephiroth’s coreldraw suite x5 code free father before he is slain by Cloud’s party. The party escapes and Holy is summoned, which destroys Meteor with the help of the Lifestream. As with the previous installment, series creator Hironobu Sakaguchi reduced his role to producer and granted others a more active role in development: these included Sony cd architect 5.2 c free Kitaseone of the directors of Final Fantasy VI.

The team discussed continuing the 2D strategy, which would have been the safe and immediate path compared to the radically new development paradigm behind the industry’s imminent shift toward 3D sony cd architect 5.2 c free. This real-time version was discarded during early testing, as the Behemoth monster’s polygons placed excessive strain on the Nintendo 64, causing a low frame rate. In contrast to the visuals and audio, the overall gameplay system remained mostly unchanged from Final Fantasy V and VIbut with a researched emphasis on player control.

Battle arenas had a lower polygon count than field areas, which made creating distinctive features more difficult. Battles no longer revolved around characters with innate skills and roles in battle, because Materia could be reconfigured between battles. The Limit Breaks serve a purpose in gameplay while also evoking each character’s personality in battle. Square’s developers retained the passion-based game development approach from their earlier projects, but http://replace.me/18166.txt had the resources and ambition to create the game they wanted.

This was because they had extensive capital from their earlier commercial successes, which meant they could focus on quality and scale rather than obsessing over and working around their budget. As video game development teams were usually only 20 people, the game had what was described as the largest development team of any game up to that point. With the switch into 3D, Naora realized that he needed to relearn drawing, as 3D visuals require a very different approach than 2D.

With the massive scale and scope of the project, Naora was granted a team devoted entirely to the game’s visual design. The department’s duties included illustration, modeling of 3D characters, texturing, the creation of environments, visual effects, and animation. He finally created multiple variations of the image and solicited the staff members’ preferences.

Its coloring directly influenced the general coloring of the game’s environments. Another prominent artist was Nomura. Having impressed Sakaguchi with his proposed ideas, which were handwritten and illustrated rather than simply typed on a PC, Nomura was brought on as main character designer. After [he’d] done the hero and heroine, [he] carried on drawing by thinking what kind of characters would be interesting to have. When [he] handed over the designs [he’d] tell people the character details [he’d] thought up, or write them down on a separate sheet of sony cd architect 5.2 c free.

Naora, in his role as an assistant character designer and 4200 for windows 10 director, helped adjust each character’s appearance so the actions they performed were believable.

Sephiroth’s look was defined as ” kakkoii “, a Japanese term combining sony cd architect 5.2 c free looks with coolness. Cloud’s нажмите чтобы узнать больше design of slicked-back black hair with no spikes was intended to reduce polygon count and contrast with Sephiroth’s long, flowing silver hair. However, Nomura feared that such masculinity could prove unpopular with fans, so he redesigned Cloud to feature a shock of spiky, bright blond hair.

Vincent’s occupation changed from researcher to detective to chemist, and finally to a former Turk with a tragic past. Sakaguchi was responsible for writing the initial plot, which was substantially different from the final version. Similar to the final story, the main characters were part of an organization trying to destroy Mako reactors, but they were pursued by a hot-blooded detective named Joe.

The main characters would eventually blow up the city. An early version of the Lifestream concept was present at this stage. Scenario writer Kazushige Nojima joined the team after finishing work on Bahamut Lagoon. Regarding the overall theme of the game, Sakaguchi said it was “not enough to make ‘life’ the theme, you need to depict living and dying.

In any event, you need to portray death”. Kitase and Nojima then planned that most of the main cast would die shortly before the final источник статьи, but Nomura vetoed the idea because he thought it would undermine the impact of Aerith’s death. Aerith was to be Sephiroth’s sister, which influenced the design of her hair. The team then made Sephiroth a previous love interest of hers sony cd architect 5.2 c free deepen her backstory, but later swapped him with Zack.

Though this inevitably slowed down the pace of the story, it added depth to the characters. The graphical improvements allowed even relatively bland lines of dialogue to be enhanced with reactions and poses from the 3D character models.

Initially unaffiliated with the sony cd architect 5.2 c free, Kato was called on to http://replace.me/29576.txt flesh out some story scenes. Like each of the individual scenario writers, Kato, after thoroughly discussing the story with the entire project team, wrote his own scenes according to sony cd architect 5.2 c free tastes that were later approved after verifying that they were up to standards.

In contrast, with Final Fantasy VIIthe developers knew from the outset it was going to be “a real 3D game”, so from the earliest planning stage, detailed designs were in existence. Sony cd architect 5.2 c free script was also finalized, and the image нажмите для продолжения the graphics had been fleshed out. This meant that when actual development work began, storyboards for the game were already in place.

While sprites proved more popular with the staff, the polygon models were chosen as they could better express emotion. This decision was influenced by the продолжить чтение exposure to the 3D character models used in Alone in the Dark.

Sakaguchi decided to use deformed models for field navigation and real-time event scenes, for better sony cd architect 5.2 c free of emotion, while realistically proportioned models would be used in battles.

Many team members had never seen 3D development technology before. The transition from 2D graphics читать 3D sony cd architect 5.2 c free overlaid on pre-rendered backgrounds was accompanied by a focus on a more realistic presentation.

Moving away from the more complex Cell microarchitecture of its predecessor, the console features an AMD Accelerated Processing Unit APU built upon the x architecture, which can theoretically peak at 1. The PlayStation 4 places an increased emphasis on social interaction and integration with other devices and services, including the ability to play games off-console on PlayStation Vita and other supported devices ” Remote Play ” , the ability to stream gameplay online or to friends, with them controlling gameplay remotely “Share Play”.

The console’s controller was also redesigned and improved over the PlayStation 3, with improved buttons and analog sticks, and an integrated touchpad among other changes. The PlayStation 4 was released to critical acclaim, with critics praising Sony for acknowledging its consumers’ needs, embracing independent game development , and for not imposing the restrictive digital rights management schemes like those originally announced by Microsoft for the Xbox One.

Critics and third-party studios, before its launch, also praised the capabilities of the PlayStation 4 in comparison to its competitors; developers described the performance difference between the console and Xbox One as “significant” and “obvious”. Heightened demand also helped Sony top global console sales. By October , PS4 became the second-best-selling home game console of all time, behind the PlayStation 2.

On September 7, , Sony unveiled the PlayStation 4 Slim, a smaller version of the console; and a high-end version called the PlayStation 4 Pro, which features an upgraded GPU and a higher CPU clock rate to support enhanced performance and 4K resolution in supported games.

Its successor, the PlayStation 5 , was released in November , with Sony discontinuing in Japan all PlayStation 4 models except the Slim version in January , with it still being produced in Western markets following their statement of 3-year support of PS4. According to lead architect Mark Cerny , development of Sony’s fourth video game console began as early as Less than two years earlier, the PlayStation 3 had been launched after months of delays due to issues with production.

In designing the system, Sony worked with software developer Bungie , who offered their input on the controller and how to make it better for shooting games. Besides its lower price point, Sony focused on the ease one would have in sharing media with the PS4.

The console was released on November 15, , in the United States and Canada , followed by further releases on November 29, Sony finalized a deal with the Chinese government in May to sell its products in mainland China, and the PS4 will be the first product to be released. Kazuo Hirai , chief executive officer of Sony, said in May: “The Chinese market, just given the size of it, is obviously potentially a very large market for video game products I think that we will be able to replicate the kind of success we have had with PS4 in other parts of the world in China.

On June 10, , Sony confirmed that a hardware revision of the PlayStation 4, rumored to be codenamed “Neo”, was under development. The new revision is a higher-end model that is meant to support gameplay in 4K. The new model will be sold alongside the existing model, and all existing software will be compatible between the two models. In May , during a presentation to investors, Sony Interactive Entertainment CEO John Kodera stated that the PlayStation 4 was heading into the end of its lifecycle and that the company was anticipating decreasing year-over-year hardware sales.

Besides helping to offset the PlayStation 5 shortage, this production method would help assure deals with its component providers for the PlayStation 5. The technology in the PlayStation 4 is similar to the hardware found in modern personal computers.

It is by far the most powerful APU we have built to date”. It combines a central processing unit CPU and graphics processing unit GPU , as well as other components such as a memory controller and video decoder. Its read-only optical drive is capable of reading Blu-ray Discs at speeds of up to three times that of its predecessor. The PS4 features a ” Rest mode ” feature.

This places the console in a low-power state, while allowing users to immediately resume their game or app once the console is awoken. The console also is able to download content such as game and OS updates while it is in this state. The DualShock 4 is PlayStation 4’s primary controller; it maintains a similar design to previous iterations of the DualShock series, but with additional features and design refinements.

A major addition to the DualShock 4 is a touchpad ; it is capable of detecting up to two simultaneous touch presses, and can also be pressed down as a button. The controller also features an internal speaker, and a headphone jack for headsets or headphones; the console is bundled with a pair of headset earbuds. The controller’s motion tracking system is more sensitive than those of the PlayStation 3’s controllers. An LED “light bar” was additionally added to the front of the controller; it is designed to allow the PlayStation Camera accessory to further track its motion, but can also be used to provide visual effects and feedback within games such as, for instance, reflecting a player’s low health by turning red.

Although the PS4 and DualShock 4 continue to use Bluetooth for wireless connectivity, the console is incompatible with PlayStation 3 controllers. A revision of the DualShock 4 was released alongside the “Slim” and Pro models in , and is bundled with these systems. It is largely identical to the original model, except that the touchpad now contains a “stripe” along the top which the light bar’s LED can shine through, and the controller can communicate non-wirelessly when connected to the console over USB.

PlayStation Camera also features a four-channel microphone array, which helps reduce unwanted background noise and can be used for voice commands. PlayStation VR is a virtual reality system for PlayStation 4; it consists of a headset , which features a p display panel, LED lights on the headset that are used by PlayStation Camera to track its motion, and a control box that processes 3D audio effects , as well as video output to the external display either simulcasting the player’s VR perspective, or providing an asymmetrical secondary perspective.

The console does not require an Internet connection for usage, although more functionality is available when connected. The console introduces a customizable menu interface, the “PlayStation Dynamic Menu”, featuring a variety of color schemes.

Each player account has the option to share their real name with friends, or use a nickname in other situations when anonymity is important. Facebook profiles can be connected to PlayStation Network accounts, making it easier to recognize friends. The “What’s New” activity feed includes shared media, recently played games, and other notifications.

The PlayStation Camera or a microphone enables the user to control the system using voice input. Players can command the interface to start a game, take screenshots, and save videos. Saying “PlayStation” initiates voice control, and “All Commands” displays a list of possible commands. The playing of CD is no longer supported, [] as the console no longer has a infrared nm laser.

Smartphones and tablets can interact with the PlayStation 4 as second screen devices, and can also wake the console from sleep mode. The update, released in April , allows for Remote Play functionality on computers running Windows 8. They will have the ability to direct, produce, and star in their own video game production, simply by being an awesome or not so awesome!

Sony is focused on “social” aspects as a major feature of the console. Although the PS4 has improved social functionality, the features are optional and can be disabled. Users have the option to create or join community groups based upon personal interest. Communities include a discussion board, accomplishments and game clips shared by other members, plus the ability to join group chat and launch cooperative games.

Sony stated that “communities are a good way to socialize with like-minded players”, particularly when “you want to tackle a big multiplayer raid, but don’t have enough friends available. This, however, will not prevent users from communicating with their friends in private messaging or in group chats on the PlayStation Network.

The DualShock 4 controller includes a “SHARE” button, allowing the player to cycle through the last 60 minutes of recorded gameplay to select a screenshot or video clip appropriate for sharing.

Media is uploaded seamlessly from the console to other PSN users or social networking sites such as Dailymotion , Facebook , Twitter and YouTube , or else users can copy media to a USB flash drive and upload to a social network or website of their preference.

Subsequent updates have added options for picture-in-picture layouts, the ability to create photo collages and animated GIFs. Gamers can either watch live gameplay of games which their friends are playing through the PS4 interface with cross-game camera and microphone input, spectate silently, or broadcast their own gameplay live via DailyMotion , Twitch , [] Ustream , [23] Niconico , [] or YouTube Gaming , [] allowing for friends and members of the public to view and comment upon them from other web browsers and devices.

If a user is not screen-casting, a friend can send them a “Request to Watch” notification. Share Play allows users to invite an online friend to join their play session via streaming, even if they do not own a copy of the game. Users can pass control of the game entirely to the remote user or partake in cooperative multiplayer as if they were physically present. Mark Cerny says that remote assistance is particularly useful when confronted by a potentially game-defeating obstacle.

Share Play requires a PlayStation Plus subscription and can only be used for one hour at a time. PlayStation 4 games are distributed at retail on Blu-ray Disc , and digitally as downloads through the PlayStation Store. Updates to games and system software are also downloaded in the background and while in standby.

PlayStation 4 is not compatible with any game for older PlayStation consoles. In December , Andrew House indicated that Sony was planning to launch a cloud gaming service for the PS4 in North America within the third quarter of , with a European launch to follow in At Consumer Electronics Show on January 7, , Sony unveiled PlayStation Now , a digital distribution service which will initially allow users to access PlayStation 3 games on the PS4 via a cloud-based streaming system, purchasing games individually or via a subscription, as a solution of no backwards compatibility on the hardware of the console.

Developers are fully involved, activated, discussed and doing really cool collaborative things. Pre-release reception to the console from developers and journalists was positive. Mark Rein of Epic Games praised the “enhanced” architecture of Sony’s system, describing it as “a phenomenal piece of hardware”. Numerous industry professionals have acknowledged the PlayStation 4’s performance advantage over the Xbox One.

Speaking to Edge magazine, multiple game developers have described the difference as “significant” and “obvious”. In other scenarios, designers may tap some of PS4’s additional power in a straightforward manner, to boost frame rate or output at a higher resolution, whereas games from Sony’s own first-party studios that take full advantage of the hardware “will probably look significantly better than anything on the Xbox One.

In response to concerns surrounding the possibility of DRM measures to hinder the resale of used games and in particular, the initial DRM policies of Xbox One , which did contain such restrictions , Jack Tretton explicitly stated during Sony’s E3 press conference that there would be “no restrictions” on the resale and trading of PS4 games on physical media, while software product development head Scott Rohde specified that Sony was planning to disallow online passes as well, going on to say that the policies were designed to be “consumer-friendly, extremely retailer-friendly, and extremely publisher-friendly”.

GameSpot called the PlayStation 4 “the gamer’s choice for next-generation”, citing its price, lack of restrictive digital rights management , and most importantly, Sony’s efforts to “acknowledge its consumers” and “respect its audience” as major factors. The PlayStation 4 has received very positive reviews by critics.

Scott Lowe of IGN gave it an 8. He criticized the console’s lack of software features and for underutilizing the DualShock 4’s touch pad. Shortly following the launch, it became apparent that some games released on multiple platforms were available in higher resolutions on the PS4 as opposed to other video game consoles. Demand for PlayStation 4 was strong. In August , Sony announced the placement of over a million preorders for the console, [] while on the North American launch alone, one million PlayStation 4 consoles were sold.

According to data released by Nielsen in August , nine months after the PS4 was released, thirty-one percent of its sales were to existing Wii and Xbox owners, none of whom had by then owned a PS3.

In its first sales announcement of , Sony confirmed on January 4 that it had sold-through By October , the PS4 had sold The PlayStation 4 has been produced in various models: the original, the Slim, and the Pro. Successive models have added or removed various features, and each model has variations of Limited Edition consoles. On September 7, , Sony announced a hardware revision of the PlayStation 4, model number CUH, known colloquially as the PlayStation 4 Slim , which phased out the original model.

It was released on September 15, , with a GB model at the same price as the original version of the PlayStation 4. Rendering games at 4K resolution is achieved through various rendering techniques and hardware features; PlayStation technical chief Mark Cerny explained that Sony could not “brute force” 4K without compromising form factor and cost, so the console was designed to support “streamlined rendering techniques” using custom hardware, “best-in-breed temporal and spatial anti-aliasing algorithms”, and “many new features from the AMD Polaris architecture as well as several even beyond it”.

The most prominent technique used is checkerboard rendering, wherein the console only renders portions of a scene using a checkerboard pattern, and then uses algorithms to fill in the non-rendered segments. The checkerboarded screen can then be smoothed using an anti-aliasing filter. Hermen Hulst of Guerrilla Games explained that PS4 Pro could render something “perceptively so close [to 4K] that you wouldn’t be able to see the difference”.

PS4 Pro supports Remote Play, Share Play, and streaming at up to p resolution at 60 frames per second, as well as capturing screenshots at p, and p video at 30 frames per second.

The actual hardware specifications and performance remained the same as the original model, although it was found that the revised console has a slightly quieter fan profile than the original and as a result, operating at a slightly higher temperature under load than the CUH The revision has a different power supply which uses the same type of cord as the “Slim” model, and was shown to have further improvements to acoustics.

Living Books – Wikipedia.PlayStation

New York, often called New York City (NYC) to distinguish it from the State of New York, is the most populous city 2), New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass. With . Sep 05, · ScpToolkit is a free Windows Driver and XInput Wrapper for Sony DualShock 3/4 Controllers. Installation is fairly simple and straightforward, but does require a few things: Microsoft Windows Vista/7/8//10 x86 or amd64, replace.me Framework , Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Package, Microsoft Visual C++ Runtime, DirectX. Le livre numérique (en anglais: ebook ou e-book), aussi connu sous les noms de livre électronique et de livrel, est un livre édité et diffusé en version numérique, disponible sous la forme de fichiers, qui peuvent être téléchargés et stockés pour être lus sur un écran [1], [2] (ordinateur personnel, téléphone portable, liseuse, tablette tactile), sur une plage braille, un.
Sep 05, · ScpToolkit is a free Windows Driver and XInput Wrapper for Sony DualShock 3/4 Controllers. Installation is fairly simple and straightforward, but does require a few things: Microsoft Windows Vista/7/8//10 x86 or amd64, replace.me Framework , Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Package, Microsoft Visual C++ Runtime, DirectX. VENTUS TR. 전 세계의 톱 프로들로부터 신뢰를 쌓은 VENTUS시리즈에, 새로운”VENTUS TR”가 등장! 뛰어난 볼 컨트롤 성능을 실현한 「Velocore Technology」가 한층 더 진화. God of War III is an action-adventure hack and slash video game developed by Santa Monica Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE). First released for the PlayStation 3 (PS3) console on March 16, , it is the fifth installment in the God of War series, the seventh chronologically, and the sequel to ‘s God of War replace.mey based on Greek mythology, . Living Books is a series of interactive read-along adventures aimed at children aged 3–9. Created by Mark Schlichting, the series was mostly developed by Living Books for CD-ROM and published by Broderbund for Mac OS and Microsoft replace.me decades after the original release, the series was re-released by Wanderful Interactive Storybook for iOS and Android. Aug 21, · Official City of Calgary local government Twitter account. Keep up with City news, services, programs, events and more. Not monitored 24/7.
Aug 21, · Official City of Calgary local government Twitter account. Keep up with City news, services, programs, events and more. Not monitored 24/7. VENTUS TR. 전 세계의 톱 프로들로부터 신뢰를 쌓은 VENTUS시리즈에, 새로운”VENTUS TR”가 등장! 뛰어난 볼 컨트롤 성능을 실현한 「Velocore Technology」가 한층 더 진화. PlayStation was the brainchild of Ken Kutaragi, a Sony executive who managed one of the company’s hardware engineering divisions and was later dubbed “The Father of the PlayStation”.. Until , Sony had little direct involvement with the video game industry. The company supplied components for other consoles, such as the sound chip for the Super .

With a population of 8,, distributed over Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area , the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass. New York City is a global cultural , financial, and media center with a significant influence on commerce, entertainment , research, technology, [9] education , politics , tourism , dining , art, fashion , and sports.

New York is the most photographed city in the world. Situated on one of the world’s largest natural harbors , with water covering As many as languages are spoken in New York, [15] making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. New York is home to more than 3. If the New York metropolitan area were a sovereign state , it would have the eighth-largest economy in the world.

New York is home to the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world. New York City traces its origins to a trading post founded on the southern tip of Manhattan Island by Dutch colonists in approximately The settlement was named New Amsterdam Dutch : Nieuw Amsterdam in and was chartered as a city in New York City was the capital of the United States from until , [21] and has been the largest U.

The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the U. Many districts and monuments in New York City are major landmarks, including three of the world’s ten most visited tourist attractions in Times Square is the brightly illuminated hub of the Broadway Theater District , [29] one of the world’s busiest pedestrian intersections, [28] [30] and a major center of the world’s entertainment industry.

The Empire State Building has become the global standard of reference to describe the height and length of other structures.

Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan , New York City has been called both the world’s leading financial center and the most powerful city in the world, [36] and is home to the world’s two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization , the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq.

Their homeland, known as Lenapehoking , included Staten Island , Manhattan, the Bronx , the western portion of Long Island including the areas that would later become the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens , and the Lower Hudson Valley. The first documented visit into New York Harbor by a European was in by Italian Giovanni da Verrazzano , an explorer from Florence in the service of the French crown.

Hudson’s first mate described the harbor as “a very good Harbour for all windes” and the river as “a mile broad” and “full of fish”. Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of —14, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch.

A permanent European presence near New York Harbor began in —making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States [50] —with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island.

It extended from the southern tip of Manhattan to modern day Wall Street , where a foot wooden stockade was built in to protect against Native American and British raids. Following the purchase, New Amsterdam grew slowly. This program had little success. In —, in an effort to bolster economic growth, the Dutch West India Company relinquished its monopoly over the fur trade, leading to growth in the production and trade of food, timber, tobacco, and slaves particularly with the Dutch West Indies.

During his tenure, the population of New Netherland grew from 2, to 8, He instituted regulations on liquor sales, attempted to assert control over the Dutch Reformed Church , and blocked other religious groups including Quakers , Jews , and Lutherans from establishing houses of worship.

In , unable to summon any significant resistance, Stuyvesant surrendered New Amsterdam to English troops, led by Colonel Richard Nicolls , without bloodshed. Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and some epidemics brought on by contact with the Europeans caused sizeable population losses for the Lenape between the years and New York grew in importance as a trading port while as a part of the colony of New York in the early s.

Slavery became integrally tied to New York’s economy through the labor of slaves throughout the port, and the banking and shipping industries trading with the American South. Discovery of the African Burying Ground in the s, during construction of a new federal courthouse near Foley Square , revealed that tens of thousands of Africans had been buried in the area in the colonial period. The trial and acquittal in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger , who had been accused of seditious libel after criticizing colonial governor William Cosby , helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America.

The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October , as the Sons of Liberty , organized in the city, skirmished over the next ten years with British troops stationed there.

The city was a haven for Loyalist refugees and escaped slaves who joined the British lines for freedom newly promised by the Crown for all fighters. As many as 10, escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation. When the British forces evacuated at the close of the war in , they transported 3, freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia.

The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin , and British general Lord Howe on September 11, Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan, which destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city, including Trinity Church.

In , the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York City the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U. New York City as the U. Over the course of the nineteenth century, New York City’s population grew from 60, to 3. New York interracial abolitionist activism continued; among its leaders were graduates of the African Free School. New York city’s population jumped from , in to , by , 16, of whom were Black.

In the 19th century, the city was transformed by both commercial and residential development relating to its status as a national and international trading center , as well as by European immigration, respectively.

The completion of the Erie Canal through central New York connected the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Great Lakes. Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the establishment of Central Park , which in became the first landscaped park in an American city. The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants; more than , were living in New York by , upwards of a quarter of the city’s population.

Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city’s ties to the South and its dominant party.

In , Mayor Fernando Wood called upon the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on. The draft riots deteriorated into attacks on New York’s elite, followed by attacks on Black New Yorkers and their property after fierce competition for a decade between Irish immigrants and Black people for work. Rioters burned the Colored Orphan Asylum to the ground, with more than children escaping harm due to efforts of the New York Police Department , which was mainly made up of Irish immigrants.

The Black population in Manhattan fell below 10, by , which it had last been in The White working class had established dominance. In , the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn until then a separate city , the County of New York which then included parts of the Bronx , the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens. In , the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River , killing 1, people on board. New York’s non-White population was 36, in New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early s, overtaking London.

The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early s, becoming the first megacity in human history. Returning World War II veterans created a post-war economic boom and the development of large housing tracts in eastern Queens and Nassau County as well as similar suburban areas in New Jersey.

New York emerged from the war unscathed as the leading city of the world, with Wall Street leading America’s place as the world’s dominant economic power. The United Nations Headquarters was completed in , solidifying New York’s global geopolitical influence, and the rise of abstract expressionism in the city precipitated New York’s displacement of Paris as the center of the art world.

The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent protests by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, , at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan.

Dynes , author of the Encyclopedia of Homosexuality , wrote that drag queens were the only “transgender folks around” during the June Stonewall riots. The transgender community in New York City played a significant role in fighting for LGBT equality during the period of the Stonewall riots and thereafter.

In the s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. Important new sectors, such as Silicon Alley , emerged in the city’s economy. New York City suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, , attacks. The North Tower became the tallest building ever to be destroyed anywhere then or subsequently.

A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, An ,square-foot 74, m 2 permanent rail station designed by Santiago Calatrava , the World Trade Center Transportation Hub , the city’s third-largest hub, was completed in The Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan began on September 17, , receiving global attention and popularizing the Occupy movement against social and economic inequality worldwide.

During the Wisconsin glaciation , 75, to 11, years ago, the New York City area was situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 2, feet m in depth. That action also left bedrock at a relatively shallow depth, providing a solid foundation for most of Manhattan’s skyscrapers. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River , which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port.

The Harlem River , another tidal strait between the East and Hudson rivers, separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx. The Bronx River , which flows through the Bronx and Westchester County , is the only entirely freshwater river in the city.

The city’s land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan , with developments such as Battery Park City in the s and s. The city’s total area is New York City is sometimes referred to collectively as the Five Boroughs.

There are hundreds of distinct neighborhoods throughout the boroughs, many with a definable history and character. If the boroughs were each independent cities, four of the boroughs Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States Staten Island would be ranked 37th as of ; these same boroughs are coterminous with the four most densely populated counties in the United States: New York Manhattan , Kings Brooklyn , Bronx, and Queens.

Manhattan New York County is the geographically smallest and most densely populated borough. It is home to Central Park and most of the city’s skyscrapers , and is sometimes locally known as The City.

Manhattan is the cultural, administrative, and financial center of New York City and contains the headquarters of many major multinational corporations , the United Nations Headquarters , Wall Street , and a number of important universities. The borough of Manhattan is often described as the financial and cultural center of the world.

Most of the borough is situated on Manhattan Island , at the mouth of the Hudson River. Manhattan Island is loosely divided into the Lower , Midtown , and Uptown regions.

Harlem was predominantly occupied by Jewish and Italian Americans in the 19th century until the Great Migration. It was the center of the Harlem Renaissance. The borough of Manhattan also includes a small neighborhood on the mainland, called Marble Hill , which is contiguous with the Bronx. New York City’s remaining four boroughs are collectively referred to as the Outer Boroughs. Brooklyn Kings County , on the western tip of Long Island , is the city’s most populous borough.

Brooklyn is known for its cultural, social, and ethnic diversity, an independent art scene, distinct neighborhoods , and a distinctive architectural heritage.

Downtown Brooklyn is the largest central core neighborhood in the Outer Boroughs. The borough has a long beachfront shoreline including Coney Island , established in the s as one of the earliest amusement grounds in the U.

The brand is produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment , a division of Sony ; the first PlayStation console was released in Japan in December , and worldwide the following year. The original console in the series was the first console of any type to ship over million units, doing so in under a decade. The PlayStation 2 is the best-selling home console to date, having reached over million units sold by the end of The first handheld game console in the series, the PlayStation Portable or PSP, sold a total of 80 million units worldwide by November The main series of controllers utilized by the PlayStation series is the DualShock , which is a line of vibration-feedback gamepad having sold 28 million controllers by June The PlayStation Network is an online service with about million registered users [12] as of June and over million active users monthly.

Version 1. Additionally, the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation 3 consoles also featured support for Linux-based operating systems ; Linux for PlayStation 2 and OtherOS respectively, though this has since been discontinued. The series has also been known for its numerous marketing campaigns, the latest of which being the “Greatness Awaits” and eventually, “Play Has No Limits” commercials in the United States. The series also has a strong line-up of first-party games due to SIE Worldwide Studios , a group of many studios owned by Sony Interactive Entertainment that exclusively developed them for PlayStation consoles.

In addition, the series features various budget re-releases of games by Sony with different names for each region; these include the Greatest Hits , Platinum , Essentials , and The Best selection of games. PlayStation was the brainchild of Ken Kutaragi , a Sony executive who managed one of the company’s hardware engineering divisions and was later dubbed “The Father of the PlayStation”.

Until , Sony had little direct involvement with the video game industry. The company supplied components for other consoles, such as the sound chip for the Super Famicom from Nintendo , and operated a video game studio, Sony Imagesoft. However, a day after the announcement at CES, Nintendo announced that it would be breaking its partnership with Sony, opting to go with Philips instead but using the same technology.

At that time, negotiations were still on-going between Nintendo and Sony, with Nintendo offering Sony a “non-gaming role” regarding their new partnership with Philips. This proposal was swiftly rejected by Kutaragi who was facing increasing criticism over his work with regard to entering the video game industry from within Sony.

Negotiations officially ended in May and in order to decide the fate of the PlayStation project, a meeting was held in June , consisting of Sony President Ohga, PlayStation Head Kutaragi and several senior members of Sony’s board.

At the meeting, Kutaragi unveiled a proprietary CD-ROM-based system he had been working on which involved playing video games with 3D graphics to the board. Eventually, Sony President Ohga decided to retain the project after being reminded by Kutaragi of the humiliation he suffered from Nintendo.

Nevertheless, due to strong opposition from a majority present at the meeting as well as widespread internal opposition to the project by the older generation of Sony executives, Kutaragi and his team had to be shifted from Sony’s headquarters to Sony Music , a completely separate financial entity owned by Sony, so as to retain the project and maintain relationships with Philips for the MMCD development project which helped lead to the creation of the DVD.

According to SCE’s producer Ryoji Akagawa and chairman Shigeo Maruyama , there was uncertainty over whether the console should primarily focus on 2D sprite graphics or 3D polygon graphics. Eventually, after witnessing the success of Sega ‘s Virtua Fighter in Japanese arcades, that Sony realized “the direction of the PlayStation became instantly clear” and 3D polygon graphics became the console’s primary focus.

The PlayStation logo was designed by Manabu Sakamoto. He wanted the logo to capture the 3D support of the console, but instead of just adding apparent depth to the letters “P” and “S”, he created an optical illusion that suggested the letters in depth of space.

Sakamoto also stuck with four bright principal colors, red, yellow, green, and blue, only having to tune the green color for better harmony across the logo. Sakamoto also designed the black and white logo based on the same design, reserved for times where colors could not be used.

SCEI on November 16, The PlayStation project, SCEI’s first official project, was finally given the green light by Sony executives in after a few years of development. One of the factors which attracted developers to the platform was the use of a 3D-capable, CD-ROM-based console which was much cheaper and easier to manufacture for in comparison to Nintendo’s rival console, which used cartridge systems. The project eventually hit Japanese stores in December and gained massive sales due to its lower price point than its competitor, the Sega Saturn.

The popularity of the console spread after its release worldwide in North America and Europe. The original PlayStation, released in Japan on December 3, , was the first of the ubiquitous PlayStation series of console and hand-held game devices.

It has included successor consoles and upgrades including the Net Yaroze a special black PlayStation with tools and instructions to program PlayStation games and applications , “PS one” a smaller version of the original and the PocketStation a handheld which enhances PlayStation games and also acts as a memory card. It was part of the fifth generation of video game consoles competing against the Sega Saturn and the Nintendo Released on July 7, , [30] concurrently with its successor the PlayStation 2 , the PS One stylized as PS one was a considerably smaller, redesigned version of the original PlayStation video game console.

Released in , 15 months after the Dreamcast and a year before its other competitors, the Xbox and the Nintendo GameCube , the PlayStation 2 is part of the sixth generation of video game consoles , and is backwards-compatible with most original PlayStation games.

Like its predecessor, it has received a slimmer redesign. It is the most successful console in the world, [32] having sold over million units as of December 28, This achievement occurred faster than its predecessor, the PlayStation, which took “9 years and 6 months since launch” to reach the same figure.

PlayStation 2 has been ranked as the best selling console of all time as of Released in , four years after the launch of the original PlayStation 2, the PlayStation 2 Slimline was the first major redesign of the PlayStation 2. Compared to its predecessor, the Slimline was smaller, thinner, quieter and also included a built-in Ethernet port in some markets it also has an integrated modem.

In , Sony began shipping a revision of the Slimline which was lighter than the original Slimline together with a lighter AC adapter. It competes with the Microsoft Xbox and the Nintendo Wii. The PS3 is the first console in the series to introduce the use of motion-sensing technology through its Sixaxis wireless controller. The console also incorporates a Blu-ray Disc player and features high-definition resolution. The PS3 was originally offered with either a 20 GB or 60 GB hard drive, but over the years its capacity increased in increments available up to GB.

The PlayStation 3 has sold over 80 million consoles worldwide as of November Like its predecessors, the PlayStation 3 was re-released in as a “slim” model. The PS3 slim also runs quieter and is cooler than previous models due to its 45 nm Cell. The PS3 Slim no longer has the “main power” switch similar to PlayStation 2 slim , like the previous PS3 models, which was located at the back of the console. The new console, with a completely redesigned case that has a sliding door covering the disc drive which has been moved to the top of the console , is 4.

Several bundles which include a Super Slim PS3 and a selection of games are available. In the meeting, Sony revealed some hardware specifications of the new console.

According to lead system architect, Mark Cerny, development on the PlayStation 4 began as early as Among the new applications and services, Sony introduced the PlayStation App, allowing PS4 owners to turn smartphones and tablets into a second screen to enhance gameplay. It is a revision of the original PS4 hardware with a streamlined form factor. The two USB ports on the front have a larger gap between them, and the optical audio port was also removed.

Its model number is CUH It is designed primarily to enable selected games to be playable at 4K resolution , and improved quality for PlayStation VR. All games are backwards and forward compatible between PS4 and PS4 Pro, but games with optimizations will have improved graphics performance on PS4 Pro. The other models are limited to p.

The PlayStation 5 PS5 [51] was released worldwide on November 12, , and, alongside the Xbox Series X and Series S released the same month, is part of the ninth generation of video game consoles. The current specifications were released in October The graphics processor is a custom variant of AMD’s Navi family using the RDNA microarchitecture, which includes support for hardware acceleration of ray-tracing rendering, enabling real-time ray-traced graphics.

The system’s new controller, the DualSense has adaptive triggers that can change the resistance to the player as necessary, such as changing the resistance during the action of pulling an arrow back in a bow in-game. The PlayStation 5 features a completely revamped user interface. The original model PSP was released in December and March , [86] The console is the first to utilize a new proprietary optical storage medium known as Universal Media Disc UMD , which can store both games and movies.

Older model batteries will still work and they extend the amount of playing time. Its serial port was also modified in order to accommodate a new video-out feature while rendering older PSP remote controls incompatible. On a PSP, PSP games will only output to external monitors or TVs in progressive scan mode, so that televisions incapable of supporting progressive scan will not display PSP games; non-game video will output in either progressive or interlaced mode.

USB charging was also made possible. The overall shape and sliding mechanism are similar to that of Sony’s mylo COM-2 internet device. The handheld also features connectivity with the PlayStation 3 ‘s controllers the Sixaxis and DualShock 3 via Bluetooth connection.

It was released in Japan on October 10, in six colors: white, black, pink, yellow, blue, and olive green, and in North America on May 6, The Vita was discontinued in March SIE president Jim Ryan said that while the Vita was a great device, they have moved away from portable consoles, “clearly it’s a business that we’re no longer in now”. Released in , the PlayStation control pad was the first controller made for the original PlayStation.

Released in , the DualShock controller for the PlayStation succeeded its predecessor, the Dual Analog, and became the longest running series of controllers for the PlayStation brand. In addition to the inputs of the original, digital, controller , , , , L1, L2, R1, R2, Start, Select and a D-pad , the DualShock featured two analog sticks in a similar fashion to the previous Dual Analog controller, which can also be depressed to activate the L3 and R3 buttons.

The DualShock series consists of four controllers: the DualShock which was the fourth controller released for the PlayStation; the DualShock 2, the only standard controller released for the PlayStation 2, and the DualShock 3, the second and current controller released for the PlayStation 3, and the DualShock 4, which went through a massive redesign and is the default input of the PlayStation 4, and upon release was compatible with the PS3 originally only via USB and eventually with a firmware update, Bluetooth connectivity was enabled.

The Sixaxis was the first official controller for the PlayStation 3, and is based on the same design as the DualShock series but lacking the vibration motors of the DualShock series of controllers.

Like the Dual Analog, the DualShock and DualShock 2 feature an “Analog” button between the analog sticks that toggles the analog sticks on and off for use with games which support only the digital input of the original controller. Beginning with the Sixaxis, a ‘PlayStation button’ which featured the incorporated PS logo and is similar in function to the Xbox “Guide” button was included on controllers.

Pressing the PS button on the PS3 brings up the XMB , while holding it down brings up system options, known as “Quick Menu” on the PS4, such as quit the game, change controller settings, turn off the system, and turn off the controller. Based on the handheld motion controller wand, PlayStation Move uses the PlayStation Eye webcam to track the wand’s position and the inertial sensors in the wand to detect its motion.

Hardware available at launch included the main PlayStation Move motion controller and an optional PlayStation Move sub-controller. Categorized by Sony as a combination of a Memory Card and a miniature personal digital assistant. It could also be used as a standard PlayStation memory card by connecting it to a PlayStation memory card slot.

A feature of this 3D television is SimulView. During multiplayer games, each player will only see their respective screen in full HD appear on the television through their respective 3D glasses, instead of seeing a split screen e.

They offer connectivity with PlayStation 3 controllers and integrate with the PlayStation network using a proprietary application. Instead of featuring a display screen, the console connects to a television via HDMI. Users can play using a DualShock 3 controller, although due to the difference in features between the controller and the handheld, certain games are not compatible with PS TV, such as those that are dependent on the system’s touch-screen, rear touchpad, microphone or camera.

It features a 5. It was launched on the 24th anniversary of the original console on December 3, Each console has a variety of games. Games released on the PlayStation 2 can currently only be played on the original console as well as the PSX and the early models of the PlayStation 3 which are backwards compatible.

The PlayStation 4 (PS4) is a home video game console developed by Sony Computer replace.meced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 in February , it was launched on November 15, , in North America, November 29, in Europe, South America and Australia, and on February 22, in Japan. A console of the eighth . Living Books is a series of interactive read-along adventures aimed at children aged 3–9. Created by Mark Schlichting, the series was mostly developed by Living Books for CD-ROM and published by Broderbund for Mac OS and Microsoft replace.me decades after the original release, the series was re-released by Wanderful Interactive Storybook for iOS and Android. Sep 05, · ScpToolkit is a free Windows Driver and XInput Wrapper for Sony DualShock 3/4 Controllers. Installation is fairly simple and straightforward, but does require a few things: Microsoft Windows Vista/7/8//10 x86 or amd64, replace.me Framework , Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Package, Microsoft Visual C++ Runtime, DirectX. Final Fantasy VII is a role-playing video game developed by Square for the PlayStation console. It is the seventh main installment in the Final Fantasy series. Published in Japan by Square, it was released in other regions by Sony Computer Entertainment and is the first in the main series with a PAL release. The game’s story follows Cloud Strife, a mercenary who joins .
VENTUS TR. 전 세계의 톱 프로들로부터 신뢰를 쌓은 VENTUS시리즈에, 새로운”VENTUS TR”가 등장! 뛰어난 볼 컨트롤 성능을 실현한 「Velocore Technology」가 한층 더 진화. The PlayStation 4 (PS4) is a home video game console developed by Sony Computer replace.meced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 in February , it was launched on November 15, , in North America, November 29, in Europe, South America and Australia, and on February 22, in Japan. A console of the eighth . Aug 21, · Official City of Calgary local government Twitter account. Keep up with City news, services, programs, events and more. Not monitored 24/7. New York, often called New York City (NYC) to distinguish it from the State of New York, is the most populous city 2), New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass. With .
Sep 05, · ScpToolkit is a free Windows Driver and XInput Wrapper for Sony DualShock 3/4 Controllers. Installation is fairly simple and straightforward, but does require a few things: Microsoft Windows Vista/7/8//10 x86 or amd64, replace.me Framework , Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Package, Microsoft Visual C++ Runtime, DirectX. Aug 21, · Official City of Calgary local government Twitter account. Keep up with City news, services, programs, events and more. Not monitored 24/7. Living Books is a series of interactive read-along adventures aimed at children aged 3–9. Created by Mark Schlichting, the series was mostly developed by Living Books for CD-ROM and published by Broderbund for Mac OS and Microsoft replace.me decades after the original release, the series was re-released by Wanderful Interactive Storybook for iOS and Android. PlayStation was the brainchild of Ken Kutaragi, a Sony executive who managed one of the company’s hardware engineering divisions and was later dubbed “The Father of the PlayStation”.. Until , Sony had little direct involvement with the video game industry. The company supplied components for other consoles, such as the sound chip for the Super . Final Fantasy VII is a role-playing video game developed by Square for the PlayStation console. It is the seventh main installment in the Final Fantasy series. Published in Japan by Square, it was released in other regions by Sony Computer Entertainment and is the first in the main series with a PAL release. The game’s story follows Cloud Strife, a mercenary who joins .